賃
See also: 赁 and 貨
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Translingual
Han character
賃 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人土月山金 (OGBUC), four-corner 22806, composition ⿱任貝)
- rent, hire
- hired person
Derived characters
- 𠿹
Descendants
- 赁
References
- KangXi: page 1207, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36743
- Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3639, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8CC3
Chinese
| trad. | 賃 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赁 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 紝 | *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms |
| 鵀 | *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms |
| 拰 | *nɯmʔ |
| 賃 | *nɯms |
| 任 | *njɯm, *njɯms |
| 壬 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm |
| 恁 | *njɯm, *njɯmʔ |
| 銋 | *njɯm, *njɯmʔ |
| 荏 | *njɯmʔ |
| 餁 | *njɯmʔ |
| 栠 | *njɯmʔ |
| 袵 | *njɯmʔ |
| 飪 | *njɯmʔ |
| 妊 | *njɯms |
| 衽 | *njɯms |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nɯms) : phonetic 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms) + semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) – a kind of payment. 任 has meaning of “duty, employment”, so connotations of “money paid for employment (hire)” or “money that one has a duty to pay (rent)”.
Pronunciation
Definitions
賃
- (obsolete) to employ
- (obsolete) wage
- to rent
- to lease; to rent out
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 租 (“to rent”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 賃 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 租, 租賃 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 租 |
| Harbin | 租 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 租 | |
| Jinan | 租, 賃 | |
| Luoyang | 租, 賃 | |
| Wanrong | 租 more literary, 賃 | |
| Xi'an | 租, 賃 | |
| Yinchuan | 租, 賃 | |
| Xining | 租 | |
| Ürümqi | 租, 賃 | |
| Wuhan | 租 | |
| Chengdu | 租 | |
| Guiyang | 租, 佃 | |
| Liuzhou | 租 | |
| Xuzhou | 租, 賃 | |
| Yangzhou | 租 | |
| Nanjing | 租 | |
| Singapore | 租 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 租 |
| Hong Kong | 租 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 租 |
| Lichuan | 賃 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 租 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 稅, 租 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 稅, 租 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 稅, 租 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 稅, 租 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 稅, 租 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 稅 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 租 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 租, 賃 |
| Xinzhou | 租, 賃 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 租 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 租 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 稅 |
| Zhangzhou | 稅 | |
| Tainan | 稅 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 稅 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 稅 | |
| Shantou | 稅 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 稅 | |
| Jieyang | 稅 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 稅 | |
| Leizhou | 租 | |
| Haikou | 租 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 租 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 租 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 租 | |
| Suzhou | 租 | |
| Danyang | 租 | |
| Hangzhou | 租 | |
| Wenzhou | 稅 | |
| Jinhua | 賃 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 佃 |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
賃
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- wage, rent, charge
Readings
- Go-on: にん (nin)
- Kan-on: じん (jin)
- Kan’yō-on: ちん (chin, Jōyō)
- Kun: やとう (yatou, 賃う)
Korean
Hanja
賃 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im, Yale im)
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Vietnamese
Han character
賃: Hán Nôm readings: nhẫm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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