觀念

觀念

See also: 観念 and 观念

Chinese

		to look at; to watch; to observe to look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monastery	to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty
trad. (觀念)		觀	念
simp. (观念)		观	念

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guānniàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ nim⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôn-ngiam
• Min Dong (BUC): guăng-niêng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): koan-liām

  (Teochew, Peng'im): guêng¹ liem⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): kuoe nyi (T1); kuoe nye (T1)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: guānniàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanniann
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guanniàn
    • IPA ^(key): /kwän⁵⁵ njɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun¹ nim⁶
    • Yale: gūn nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ nim⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ niːm²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-ngiam
    • Hakka Romanization System: gon´ ngiam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ ngiam⁴
    • IPA: /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯am⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: guăng-niêng
    • IPA ^(key): /kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-liām
    • Tâi-lô: kuan-liām
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koanliam
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ liam⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: guêng¹ liem⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kueng liṳ̆m
    • IPA ^(key): /kueŋ³³⁻²³ liɯm³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: kuoe nyi (T1); kuoe nye (T1)
    • IPA ^(key): /kv̩ʷø⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/, /kv̩ʷø⁵⁵ n̠ʲe̞²¹/

Noun

觀念

1. notion; thought; concept; sense
2. views; ideology; general impressions

   男尊女卑是封建社會遺留下來的思想觀念，它錯誤地認為男人比女人高貴。 [MSC, trad.]
   男尊女卑是封建社会遗留下来的思想观念，它错误地认为男人比女人高贵。 [MSC, simp.]

   Nánzūnnǚbēi shì fēngjiànshèhuì yíliú xiàlái de sīxiǎng guānniàn, tā cuòwù de rènwéi nánrén bǐ nǚrén gāoguì. [Pinyin]

   The ideology of male domination and female subordination is handed down from feudal society and wrongly holds that males are nobler than females.

Synonyms

• (notion): 概念 (gàiniàn), 理念 (lǐniàn)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
觀	念
かん Hyōgaiji	ねん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

觀念 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 観念, hiragana かんねん, rōmaji kannen)

1. idea, concept
2. sense
3. resignation, acceptance

Verb

觀念する (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 観念する, suru conjugation, hiragana かんねんする, rōmaji kannen suru)

1. to resign to

Conjugation

Conjugation of "觀念する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	觀念し	かんねんし	kannen shi
Continuative (連用形)	觀念し	かんねんし	kannen shi
Terminal (終止形)	觀念する	かんねんする	kannen suru
Attributive (連体形)	觀念する	かんねんする	kannen suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	觀念すれ	かんねんすれ	kannen sure
Imperative (命令形)	觀念せよ¹ 觀念しろ²	かんねんせよ¹ かんねんしろ²	kannen seyo¹ kannen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	觀念される	かんねんされる	kannen sareru
Causative	觀念させる 觀念さす	かんねんさせる かんねんさす	kannen saseru kannen sasu
Potential	觀念できる	かんねんできる	kannen dekiru
Volitional	觀念しよう	かんねんしよう	kannen shiyō
Negative	觀念しない	かんねんしない	kannen shinai
Negative continuative	觀念せず	かんねんせず	kannen sezu
Formal	觀念します	かんねんします	kannen shimasu
Perfective	觀念した	かんねんした	kannen shita
Conjunctive	觀念して	かんねんして	kannen shite
Hypothetical conditional	觀念すれば	かんねんすれば	kannen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
觀	念

Noun

觀念 • (gwannyeom) (hangeul 관념)

1. Hanja form^? of 관념 (“idea; sense”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
觀	念

Noun

觀念

1. Hán tự form of quan niệm (“opinion”).

Verb

觀念

1. Hán tự form of quan niệm (“to think”).