要求
Chinese
important; vital; to want important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce | to seek; to look for; to request to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech | ||
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trad. (要求) | 要 | 求 | |
simp. #(要求) | 要 | 求 |
Pronunciation
Verb
要求
- to ask; to request; to require; to demand; to claim
- 要求退款 ― yāoqiú tuìkuǎn ― to request a refund
- 強烈要求/强烈要求 ― qiángliè yāoqiú ― to demand; to urge
- 要求某人做某事 ― yāoqiú mǒurén zuò mǒushì ― to ask somebody to do something
- 她要求他們為她破個例。 [MSC, trad.]
- Tā yāoqiú tāmen wèi tā pò ge lì. [Pinyin]
- She asked them to make an exception for her.
她要求他们为她破个例。 [MSC, simp.]- 他的工作要求他全國四處跑。 [MSC, trad.]
- Tā de gōngzuò yāoqiú tā quánguó sìchù pǎo. [Pinyin]
- His work required him to move about the country.
他的工作要求他全国四处跑。 [MSC, simp.]- 現在有很多師生都聯名寫信要求取消老師的教授資格。 [MSC, trad.]
- Xiànzài yǒu hěn duō shīshēng dōu liánmíng xiěxìn yāoqiú qǔxiāo lǎoshī de jiàoshòu zīgé. [Pinyin]
- Many teachers and students are now jointly writing to demand the cancellation of the teacher’s professor eligibility.
现在有很多师生都联名写信要求取消老师的教授资格。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
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Synonyms of 要求
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Noun
要求
- request; requirement; demand; claim (Classifier: 點/点)
- 提要求 ― tí yāoqiú ― to make a request
- 著裝要求/着装要求 ― zhuózhuāng yāoqiú ― dress code
- 領土要求/领土要求 ― lǐngtǔ yāoqiú ― territorial claim
- 申請要求/申请要求 ― shēnqǐng yāoqiú ― application requirements
- 披露要求 ― pīlù yāoqiú ― disclosure requirements
- 分區要求/分区要求 ― fēnqū yāoqiú ― zoning requirements
- 擇偶要求/择偶要求 ― zé'ǒu yāoqiú ― one's requirements for a future spouse
Synonyms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (要求):
- → Japanese: 要求 (yōkyū)
- → Korean: 요구(要求) (yogu)
- → Vietnamese: yêu cầu (要求)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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要 | 求 |
よう Grade: 4 | きゅう Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 要求 (MC ʔiᴇu ɡɨu).
Noun
要求 • (yōkyū)
- demand; firm request; requirement
- 要求を無視した。
- Yōkyū o mushi shita.
- They did not listen to our demands.
- 要求を無視した。
Verb
要求する • (yōkyū suru) transitive suru (stem 要求し (yōkyū shi), past 要求した (yōkyū shita))
- to demand
Conjugation
Conjugation of "要求する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 要求し | ようきゅうし | yōkyū shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 要求し | ようきゅうし | yōkyū shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 要求する | ようきゅうする | yōkyū suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 要求する | ようきゅうする | yōkyū suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 要求すれ | ようきゅうすれ | yōkyū sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 要求せよ¹ 要求しろ² | ようきゅうせよ¹ ようきゅうしろ² | yōkyū seyo¹ yōkyū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 要求される | ようきゅうされる | yōkyū sareru | |
Causative | 要求させる 要求さす | ようきゅうさせる ようきゅうさす | yōkyū saseru yōkyū sasu | |
Potential | 要求できる | ようきゅうできる | yōkyū dekiru | |
Volitional | 要求しよう | ようきゅうしよう | yōkyū shiyō | |
Negative | 要求しない | ようきゅうしない | yōkyū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 要求せず | ようきゅうせず | yōkyū sezu | |
Formal | 要求します | ようきゅうします | yōkyū shimasu | |
Perfective | 要求した | ようきゅうした | yōkyū shita | |
Conjunctive | 要求して | ようきゅうして | yōkyū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 要求すれば | ようきゅうすれば | yōkyū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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要 | 求 |
Noun
要求 • (yogu) (hangeul 요구)
- Hanja form? of 요구 (“demand; claim”).
Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term | |
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要 | 求 |
Verb
要求
- chữ Hán form of yêu cầu (“to demand”).
Noun
要求
- chữ Hán form of yêu cầu (“demand; request”).