補充

補充

See also: 补充

Chinese

		to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement	fill; satisfy; fulfill fill; satisfy; fulfill; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full
trad. (補充)		補	充
simp. (补充)		补	充

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǔchōng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bou² cung¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pú-chhûng
• Min Nan (POJ): pó͘-chhiong

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: bǔchōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄥ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buuchong
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǔchong
    • IPA ^(key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bou² cung¹
    • Yale: bóu chūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bou² tsung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bou² cung¹
    • IPA ^(key): /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pú-chhûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: bu` cung´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bu³ cung¹
    • IPA: /pu³¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó͘-chhiong
    • Tâi-lô: póo-tshiong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pofchiofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

補充

1. to replenish; to supplement
2. to add

Adjective

補充

1. (attributive) additional; supplementary

Derived terms

補充劑／补充剂 (bǔchōngjì)

Related terms

• 補償／补偿 (bǔcháng)
• 彌補／弥补 (míbǔ)
• 填補／填补 (tiánbǔ)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
補	充
ほ Grade: 6	じゅう Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

補充 (hiragana ほじゅう, rōmaji hojū)

1. supplementation
2. a refill, replacement, replenishment

Verb

補充する (suru conjugation, hiragana ほじゅうする, rōmaji hojū suru)

1. supplement
2. replace, refill, replenish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "補充する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	補充し	ほじゅうし	hojū shi
Continuative (連用形)	補充し	ほじゅうし	hojū shi
Terminal (終止形)	補充する	ほじゅうする	hojū suru
Attributive (連体形)	補充する	ほじゅうする	hojū suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	補充すれ	ほじゅうすれ	hojū sure
Imperative (命令形)	補充せよ¹ 補充しろ²	ほじゅうせよ¹ ほじゅうしろ²	hojū seyo¹ hojū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	補充される	ほじゅうされる	hojū sareru
Causative	補充させる 補充さす	ほじゅうさせる ほじゅうさす	hojū saseru hojū sasu
Potential	補充できる	ほじゅうできる	hojū dekiru
Volitional	補充しよう	ほじゅうしよう	hojū shiyō
Negative	補充しない	ほじゅうしない	hojū shinai
Negative continuative	補充せず	ほじゅうせず	hojū sezu
Formal	補充します	ほじゅうします	hojū shimasu
Perfective	補充した	ほじゅうした	hojū shita
Conjunctive	補充して	ほじゅうして	hojū shite
Hypothetical conditional	補充すれば	ほじゅうすれば	hojū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative