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单词 qaphela
释义

qaphela

Xhosa

Verb

-qaphela?

  1. (intransitive) to be careful

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ǃapʰéːla/

Verb

-qaphéla

  1. (intransitive) to be alert, to be cautious, to be careful, to be safe, to be watchful
  2. (intransitive) to pay attention
  3. (transitive) to beware of, to watch out for
  4. (transitive) to note, to notice

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuqaphela
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuqaphelaukungaqapheli
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularqaphela-qaphele
Pluralqaphelani-qapheleni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyaqaphela, ngiqaphelaengiqaphelayo, engiqaphelangiqaphelaangiqapheliengingaqaphelingingaqapheli
2nd singularuyaqaphela, uqaphelaoqaphelayo, oqaphelauqaphelaawuqapheliongaqapheliungaqapheli
1st pluralsiyaqaphela, siqaphelaesiqaphelayo, esiqaphelasiqaphelaasiqapheliesingaqaphelisingaqapheli
2nd pluralniyaqaphela, niqaphelaeniqaphelayo, eniqaphelaniqaphelaaniqaphelieningaqapheliningaqapheli
Class 1uyaqaphela, uqaphelaoqaphelayo, oqaphelaeqaphelaakaqapheliongaqapheliengaqapheli
Class 2bayaqaphela, baqaphelaabaqaphelayo, abaqaphelabeqaphelaabaqapheliabangaqaphelibengaqapheli
Class 3uyaqaphela, uqaphelaoqaphelayo, oqaphelauqaphelaawuqapheliongaqapheliungaqapheli
Class 4iyaqaphela, iqaphelaeqaphelayo, eqaphelaiqaphelaayiqapheliengaqapheliingaqapheli
Class 5liyaqaphela, liqaphelaeliqaphelayo, eliqaphelaliqaphelaaliqaphelielingaqaphelilingaqapheli
Class 6ayaqaphela, aqaphelaaqaphelayo, aqaphelaeqaphelaawaqapheliangaqapheliengaqapheli
Class 7siyaqaphela, siqaphelaesiqaphelayo, esiqaphelasiqaphelaasiqapheliesingaqaphelisingaqapheli
Class 8ziyaqaphela, ziqaphelaeziqaphelayo, eziqaphelaziqaphelaaziqapheliezingaqaphelizingaqapheli
Class 9iyaqaphela, iqaphelaeqaphelayo, eqaphelaiqaphelaayiqapheliengaqapheliingaqapheli
Class 10ziyaqaphela, ziqaphelaeziqaphelayo, eziqaphelaziqaphelaaziqapheliezingaqaphelizingaqapheli
Class 11luyaqaphela, luqaphelaoluqaphelayo, oluqaphelaluqaphelaaluqapheliolungaqaphelilungaqapheli
Class 14buyaqaphela, buqaphelaobuqaphelayo, obuqaphelabuqaphelaabuqapheliobungaqaphelibungaqapheli
Class 15kuyaqaphela, kuqaphelaokuqaphelayo, okuqaphelakuqaphelaakuqapheliokungaqaphelikungaqapheli
Class 17kuyaqaphela, kuqaphelaokuqaphelayo, okuqaphelakuqaphelaakuqapheliokungaqaphelikungaqapheli
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiqaphelile, ngiqaphelēengiqaphelile, engiqaphelēngiqaphelile, ngiqaphelēangiqaphelangaengingaqaphelangangingaqaphelanga
2nd singularuqaphelile, uqaphelēoqaphelile, oqaphelēuqaphelile, uqaphelēawuqaphelangaongaqaphelangaungaqaphelanga
1st pluralsiqaphelile, siqaphelēesiqaphelile, esiqaphelēsiqaphelile, siqaphelēasiqaphelangaesingaqaphelangasingaqaphelanga
2nd pluralniqaphelile, niqaphelēeniqaphelile, eniqaphelēniqaphelile, niqaphelēaniqaphelangaeningaqaphelanganingaqaphelanga
Class 1uqaphelile, uqaphelēoqaphelile, oqaphelēeqaphelile, eqaphelēakaqaphelangaongaqaphelangaengaqaphelanga
Class 2baqaphelile, baqaphelēabaqaphelile, abaqaphelēbeqaphelile, beqaphelēabaqaphelangaabangaqaphelangabengaqaphelanga
Class 3uqaphelile, uqaphelēoqaphelile, oqaphelēuqaphelile, uqaphelēawuqaphelangaongaqaphelangaungaqaphelanga
Class 4iqaphelile, iqaphelēeqaphelile, eqaphelēiqaphelile, iqaphelēayiqaphelangaengaqaphelangaingaqaphelanga
Class 5liqaphelile, liqaphelēeliqaphelile, eliqaphelēliqaphelile, liqaphelēaliqaphelangaelingaqaphelangalingaqaphelanga
Class 6aqaphelile, aqaphelēaqaphelile, aqaphelēeqaphelile, eqaphelēawaqaphelangaangaqaphelangaengaqaphelanga
Class 7siqaphelile, siqaphelēesiqaphelile, esiqaphelēsiqaphelile, siqaphelēasiqaphelangaesingaqaphelangasingaqaphelanga
Class 8ziqaphelile, ziqaphelēeziqaphelile, eziqaphelēziqaphelile, ziqaphelēaziqaphelangaezingaqaphelangazingaqaphelanga
Class 9iqaphelile, iqaphelēeqaphelile, eqaphelēiqaphelile, iqaphelēayiqaphelangaengaqaphelangaingaqaphelanga
Class 10ziqaphelile, ziqaphelēeziqaphelile, eziqaphelēziqaphelile, ziqaphelēaziqaphelangaezingaqaphelangazingaqaphelanga
Class 11luqaphelile, luqaphelēoluqaphelile, oluqaphelēluqaphelile, luqaphelēaluqaphelangaolungaqaphelangalungaqaphelanga
Class 14buqaphelile, buqaphelēobuqaphelile, obuqaphelēbuqaphelile, buqaphelēabuqaphelangaobungaqaphelangabungaqaphelanga
Class 15kuqaphelile, kuqaphelēokuqaphelile, okuqaphelēkuqaphelile, kuqaphelēakuqaphelangaokungaqaphelangakungaqaphelanga
Class 17kuqaphelile, kuqaphelēokuqaphelile, okuqaphelēkuqaphelile, kuqaphelēakuqaphelangaokungaqaphelangakungaqaphelanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāqaphelaengāqaphelangāqaphelaangiqaphelangaengingaqaphelangangingaqaphelanga
2nd singularwāqaphelaowāqaphelawāqaphelaawuqaphelangaongaqaphelangaungaqaphelanga
1st pluralsāqaphelaesāqaphelasāqaphelaasiqaphelangaesingaqaphelangasingaqaphelanga
2nd pluralnāqaphelaenāqaphelanāqaphelaaniqaphelangaeningaqaphelanganingaqaphelanga
Class 1wāqaphelaowāqaphelaāqaphelaakaqaphelangaongaqaphelangaengaqaphelanga
Class 2bāqaphelaabāqaphelabāqaphelaabaqaphelangaabangaqaphelangabengaqaphelanga
Class 3wāqaphelaowāqaphelawāqaphelaawuqaphelangaongaqaphelangaungaqaphelanga
Class 4yāqaphelaeyāqaphelayāqaphelaayiqaphelangaengaqaphelangaingaqaphelanga
Class 5lāqaphelaelāqaphelalāqaphelaaliqaphelangaelingaqaphelangalingaqaphelanga
Class 6āqaphelaāqaphelaāqaphelaawaqaphelangaangaqaphelangaengaqaphelanga
Class 7sāqaphelaesāqaphelasāqaphelaasiqaphelangaesingaqaphelangasingaqaphelanga
Class 8zāqaphelaezāqaphelazāqaphelaaziqaphelangaezingaqaphelangazingaqaphelanga
Class 9yāqaphelaeyāqaphelayāqaphelaayiqaphelangaengaqaphelangaingaqaphelanga
Class 10zāqaphelaezāqaphelazāqaphelaaziqaphelangaezingaqaphelangazingaqaphelanga
Class 11lwāqaphelaolwāqaphelalwāqaphelaaluqaphelangaolungaqaphelangalungaqaphelanga
Class 14bāqaphelaobāqaphelabāqaphelaabuqaphelangaobungaqaphelangabungaqaphelanga
Class 15kwāqaphelaokwāqaphelakwāqaphelaakuqaphelangaokungaqaphelangakungaqaphelanga
Class 17kwāqaphelaokwāqaphelakwāqaphelaakuqaphelangaokungaqaphelangakungaqaphelanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingaqaphela—ngingaqaphelangingeqaphele—ngingeqaphele
2nd singularungaqaphela—ungaqaphelaungeqaphele—ungeqaphele
1st pluralsingaqaphela—singaqaphelasingeqaphele—singeqaphele
2nd pluralningaqaphela—ningaqaphelaningeqaphele—ningeqaphele
Class 1angaqaphela—engaqaphelaangeqaphele—engeqaphele
Class 2bangaqaphela—bengaqaphelabangeqaphele—bengeqaphele
Class 3ungaqaphela—ungaqaphelaungeqaphele—ungeqaphele
Class 4ingaqaphela—ingaqaphelaingeqaphele—ingeqaphele
Class 5lingaqaphela—lingaqaphelalingeqaphele—lingeqaphele
Class 6angaqaphela—engaqaphelaangeqaphele—engeqaphele
Class 7singaqaphela—singaqaphelasingeqaphele—singeqaphele
Class 8zingaqaphela—zingaqaphelazingeqaphele—zingeqaphele
Class 9ingaqaphela—ingaqaphelaingeqaphele—ingeqaphele
Class 10zingaqaphela—zingaqaphelazingeqaphele—zingeqaphele
Class 11lungaqaphela—lungaqaphelalungeqaphele—lungeqaphele
Class 14bungaqaphela—bungaqaphelabungeqaphele—bungeqaphele
Class 15kungaqaphela—kungaqaphelakungeqaphele—kungeqaphele
Class 17kungaqaphela—kungaqaphelakungeqaphele—kungeqaphele
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizoqaphelaengizoqaphelangizoqaphelaangizuqaphelaengingezuqaphelangingezuqaphela
2nd singularuzoqaphelaozoqaphelauzoqaphelaawuzuqaphelaongezuqaphelaungezuqaphela
1st pluralsizoqaphelaesizoqaphelasizoqaphelaasizuqaphelaesingezuqaphelasingezuqaphela
2nd pluralnizoqaphelaenizoqaphelanizoqaphelaanizuqaphelaeningezuqaphelaningezuqaphela
Class 1uzoqaphelaozoqaphelaezoqaphelaakazuqaphelaongezuqaphelaengezuqaphela
Class 2bazoqaphelaabazoqaphelabezoqaphelaabazuqaphelaabangezuqaphelabengezuqaphela
Class 3uzoqaphelaozoqaphelauzoqaphelaawuzuqaphelaongezuqaphelaungezuqaphela
Class 4izoqaphelaezoqaphelaizoqaphelaayizuqaphelaengezuqaphelaingezuqaphela
Class 5lizoqaphelaelizoqaphelalizoqaphelaalizuqaphelaelingezuqaphelalingezuqaphela
Class 6azoqaphelaazoqaphelaezoqaphelaawazuqaphelaangezuqaphelaengezuqaphela
Class 7sizoqaphelaesizoqaphelasizoqaphelaasizuqaphelaesingezuqaphelasingezuqaphela
Class 8zizoqaphelaezizoqaphelazizoqaphelaazizuqaphelaezingezuqaphelazingezuqaphela
Class 9izoqaphelaezoqaphelaizoqaphelaayizuqaphelaengezuqaphelaingezuqaphela
Class 10zizoqaphelaezizoqaphelazizoqaphelaazizuqaphelaezingezuqaphelazingezuqaphela
Class 11luzoqaphelaoluzoqaphelaluzoqaphelaaluzuqaphelaolungezuqaphelalungezuqaphela
Class 14buzoqaphelaobuzoqaphelabuzoqaphelaabuzuqaphelaobungezuqaphelabungezuqaphela
Class 15kuzoqaphelaokuzoqaphelakuzoqaphelaakuzuqaphelaokungezuqaphelakungezuqaphela
Class 17kuzoqaphelaokuzoqaphelakuzoqaphelaakuzuqaphelaokungezuqaphelakungezuqaphela
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyoqaphelaengiyoqaphelangiyoqaphelaangiyuqaphelaengingeyuqaphelangingeyuqaphela
2nd singularuyoqaphelaoyoqaphelauyoqaphelaawuyuqaphelaongeyuqaphelaungeyuqaphela
1st pluralsiyoqaphelaesiyoqaphelasiyoqaphelaasiyuqaphelaesingeyuqaphelasingeyuqaphela
2nd pluralniyoqaphelaeniyoqaphelaniyoqaphelaaniyuqaphelaeningeyuqaphelaningeyuqaphela
Class 1uyoqaphelaoyoqaphelaeyoqaphelaakayuqaphelaongeyuqaphelaengeyuqaphela
Class 2bayoqaphelaabayoqaphelabeyoqaphelaabayuqaphelaabangeyuqaphelabengeyuqaphela
Class 3uyoqaphelaoyoqaphelauyoqaphelaawuyuqaphelaongeyuqaphelaungeyuqaphela
Class 4iyoqaphelaeyoqaphelaiyoqaphelaayiyuqaphelaengeyuqaphelaingeyuqaphela
Class 5liyoqaphelaeliyoqaphelaliyoqaphelaaliyuqaphelaelingeyuqaphelalingeyuqaphela
Class 6ayoqaphelaayoqaphelaeyoqaphelaawayuqaphelaangeyuqaphelaengeyuqaphela
Class 7siyoqaphelaesiyoqaphelasiyoqaphelaasiyuqaphelaesingeyuqaphelasingeyuqaphela
Class 8ziyoqaphelaeziyoqaphelaziyoqaphelaaziyuqaphelaezingeyuqaphelazingeyuqaphela
Class 9iyoqaphelaeyoqaphelaiyoqaphelaayiyuqaphelaengeyuqaphelaingeyuqaphela
Class 10ziyoqaphelaeziyoqaphelaziyoqaphelaaziyuqaphelaezingeyuqaphelazingeyuqaphela
Class 11luyoqaphelaoluyoqaphelaluyoqaphelaaluyuqaphelaolungeyuqaphelalungeyuqaphela
Class 14buyoqaphelaobuyoqaphelabuyoqaphelaabuyuqaphelaobungeyuqaphelabungeyuqaphela
Class 15kuyoqaphelaokuyoqaphelakuyoqaphelaakuyuqaphelaokungeyuqaphelakungeyuqaphela
Class 17kuyoqaphelaokuyoqaphelakuyoqaphelaakuyuqaphelaokungeyuqaphelakungeyuqaphela
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngiqaphelengingaqapheli
2nd singularuqapheleungaqapheli
1st pluralsiqaphelesingaqapheli
2nd pluralniqapheleningaqapheli
Class 1aqapheleangaqapheli
Class 2baqaphelebangaqapheli
Class 3uqapheleungaqapheli
Class 4iqapheleingaqapheli
Class 5liqaphelelingaqapheli
Class 6aqapheleangaqapheli
Class 7siqaphelesingaqapheli
Class 8ziqaphelezingaqapheli
Class 9iqapheleingaqapheli
Class 10ziqaphelezingaqapheli
Class 11luqaphelelungaqapheli
Class 14buqaphelebungaqapheli
Class 15kuqaphelekungaqapheli
Class 17kuqaphelekungaqapheli
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngaqaphelangangaqaphela, angaqaphela, angangaqaphela
2nd singularwaqaphelawangaqaphela, awaqaphela, awangaqaphela
1st pluralsaqaphelasangaqaphela, asaqaphela, asangaqaphela
2nd pluralnaqaphelanangaqaphela, anaqaphela, anangaqaphela
Class 1waqaphelawangaqaphela, akaqaphela, akangaqaphela
Class 2baqaphelabangaqaphela, abaqaphela, abangaqaphela
Class 3waqaphelawangaqaphela, awaqaphela, awangaqaphela
Class 4yaqaphelayangaqaphela, ayaqaphela, ayangaqaphela
Class 5laqaphelalangaqaphela, alaqaphela, alangaqaphela
Class 6aqaphelaangaqaphela, awaqaphela, awangaqaphela
Class 7saqaphelasangaqaphela, asaqaphela, asangaqaphela
Class 8zaqaphelazangaqaphela, azaqaphela, azangaqaphela
Class 9yaqaphelayangaqaphela, ayaqaphela, ayangaqaphela
Class 10zaqaphelazangaqaphela, azaqaphela, azangaqaphela
Class 11lwaqaphelalwangaqaphela, alwaqaphela, alwangaqaphela
Class 14baqaphelabangaqaphela, abaqaphela, abangaqaphela
Class 15kwaqaphelakwangaqaphela, akwaqaphela, akwangaqaphela
Class 17kwaqaphelakwangaqaphela, akwaqaphela, akwangaqaphela

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “qaphela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qaphela (3.2.9)”
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