藕
|
Translingual
Han character
藕 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿手木月 (TQDB), four-corner 44927, composition ⿱艹耦)
References
- KangXi: page 1065, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32298
- Dae Jaweon: page 1529, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3317, character 6
- Unihan data for U+85D5
Chinese
trad. | 藕 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 藕 | |
alternative forms | 蕅 㒖 𦸲 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (禺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
齵 | *ŋoː, *ŋo |
偶 | *ŋoːʔ, *ŋoːs |
耦 | *ŋoːʔ |
藕 | *ŋoːʔ |
髃 | *ŋoːʔ, *ŋo |
蕅 | *ŋoːʔ |
愚 | *ŋo |
隅 | *ŋo |
禺 | *ŋo, *ŋos |
湡 | *ŋo |
堣 | *ŋo |
嵎 | *ŋo |
鰅 | *ŋo, *ŋoŋ |
鍝 | *ŋo |
遇 | *ŋos |
寓 | *ŋos |
庽 | *ŋos |
媀 | *ŋos |
喁 | *ŋoŋ |
顒 | *ŋoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋoːʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 耦 (OC *ŋoːʔ).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
藕
- lotus root
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 蓮藕 (“lotus root”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 藕 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 藕 |
Taiwan | 蓮藕 | |
Tianjin | 藕 | |
Langfang | 藕 | |
Chengde | 藕 | |
Tangshan | 藕 | |
Cangzhou | 藕 | |
Baoding | 藕 | |
Shijiazhuang | 藕 | |
Daming | 藕 | |
Chifeng | 藕 | |
Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 藕 | |
Heihe | 藕 | |
Qiqihar | 藕 | |
Harbin | 藕 | |
Jiamusi | 藕 | |
Baicheng | 藕 | |
Changchun | 藕 | |
Tonghua | 藕 | |
Shenyang | 藕 | |
Dandong | 藕 | |
Jinzhou | 藕 | |
Dalian | 藕 | |
Yantai | 藕 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 藕 | |
Qingdao | 藕 | |
Lijin | 藕 | |
Zhucheng | 藕 | |
Jinan | 藕 | |
Jining | 藕 | |
Luoyang | 藕, 蓮菜, 窟窿兒菜 | |
Wanrong | 蓮菜 | |
Shangqiu | 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Yuanyang | 藕 | |
Zhengzhou | 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Lingbao | 蓮菜 | |
Xinyang | 蓮菜 | |
Baihe | 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Hanzhong | 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Xi'an | 蓮菜, 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Baoji | 蓮菜, 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Yinchuan | 藕 | |
Tianshui | 蓮藕 | |
Lanzhou | 蓮藕, 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Dunhuang | 藕 | |
Xining | 蓮菜, 藕 | |
Hami | 藕 | |
Ürümqi | 藕 | |
Wuhan | 藕 | |
Yichang | 藕 | |
Xiangyang | 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Tianmen | 藕 | |
Hong'an | 藕 | |
Chengdu | 藕 | |
Nanchong | 藕 | |
Dazhou | 藕 | |
Hanyuan | 藕 | |
Xichang | 藕 | |
Zigong | 藕 | |
Chongqing | 藕, 荷心兒 | |
Guiyang | 藕 | |
Zunyi | 藕 | |
Bijie | 藕 | |
Liping | 藕根 | |
Zhaotong | 藕 | |
Dali | 藕根, 蓮根 | |
Kunming | 藕 | |
Mengzi | 蓮根, 蓮花根 | |
Guilin | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Guilin (Lingui) | 藕 | |
Liuzhou | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Liuzhou (Luorong) | 藕 | |
Nanning (Wuming) | 藕, 蓮藕 | |
Jishou | 藕 | |
Changde | 藕 | |
Anqing | 藕 | |
Xuzhou | 藕 | |
Fuyang | 藕 | |
Wuhu | 藕 | |
Yangzhou | 藕 | |
Lianyungang | 藕 | |
Lianshui | 藕 | |
Nanjing | 藕 | |
Hefei | 藕 | |
Nantong | 藕 | |
Singapore | 蓮藕 | |
Dagudi (Maliba) | 蓮花菜, 藕 | |
Reshuitang (Longling) | 藕 | |
Mae Salong (Lancang) | 蓮花菜, 藕 | |
Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 藕 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蓮藕, 藕 |
Hong Kong | 蓮藕 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 蓮藕 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 蓮藕 | |
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 蓮藕 | |
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 蓮藕 | |
Macau | 藕 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 蓮藕 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 蓮藕 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 蓮藕 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 蓮藕 | |
Foshan | 蓮藕 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 藕 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 藕 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 蓮藕 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 蓮藕 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 藕 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 藕 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 藕 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 藕 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 藕 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 藕 | |
Taishan | 蓮藕 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 蓮藕 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 蓮藕 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 蓮藕 | |
Dongguan | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Qingyuan | 蓮藕 | |
Fogang | 藕 | |
Yingde (Hanguang) | 蓮藕 | |
Yangshan | 藕 | |
Lianshan (Butian) | 蓮藕 | |
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 蓮藕 | |
Shaoguan | 蓮藕 | |
Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 蓮藕 | |
Renhua | 蓮藕 | |
Lechang | 蓮藕 | |
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 藕 | |
Sihui | 藕 | |
Guangning | 藕 | |
Deqing | 蓮藕 | |
Huaiji | 蓮藕 | |
Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 蓮藕 | |
Yunfu | 藕 | |
Xinxing | 蓮藕 | |
Luoding | 蓮藕 | |
Yunan (Pingtai) | 蓮藕 | |
Yangjiang | 藕 | |
Xinyi | 蓮藕 | |
Lianjiang | 蓮藕 | |
Nanning | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Nanning (Tanka) | 藕 | |
Wuzhou | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Yulin | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Hepu (Lianzhou) | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Hepu (Shatian) | 蓮藕 | |
Guiping | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Guiping (Mule) | 蓮藕 | |
Pingnan | 藕 | |
Mengshan (Xihe) | 藕 | |
Guigang (Gangcheng) | 藕 | |
Guigang (Nanjiang) | 藕 | |
Guigang (Pingdong) | 藕 | |
Beiliu (Tangliao) | 藕 | |
Baise | 藕 | |
Bobai | 藕 | |
Lingshan | 藕 | |
Pubei | 藕 | |
Qinzhou | 藕 | |
Beihai | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Beihai (Nankang) | 蓮藕 | |
Beihai (Yingpan) | 蓮藕 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 蓮藕 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 蓮藕 | |
Ningming | 藕 | |
Hengxian | 藕 | |
Hezhou (Pumen) | 藕 | |
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 蓮藕 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 蓮藕 | |
Sarikei (Xinhui) | 藕 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 蓮藕 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 蓮藕 | |
Móng Cái | 蓮藕 | |
Bangkok (Guangfu) | 蓮藕 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 藕 |
Pengze | 藕 | |
Lichuan | 藕 | |
Pingxiang | 藕, 蓮藕 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 蓮莖, 蓮藕 |
Dabu (Xihe) | 蓮藕 | |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 蓮藕 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 蓮藕 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 蓮藕 | |
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 蓮藕 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 藕 | |
Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 蓮莖 | |
Wuhua (Huacheng) | 蓮莖, 蓮藕 | |
Wuhua (Changbu) | 蓮藕 | |
Wuhua (Mianyang) | 蓮藕 | |
Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 蓮藕 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 蓮藕 | |
Jiexi | 蓮藕 | |
Luhe | 蓮藕 | |
Yudu | 蓮藕 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蓮藕 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓮藕 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蓮藕 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蓮藕 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蓮藕 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蓮藕 | |
Hong Kong | 蓮藕 | |
Luchuan (Daqiao) | 蓮藕 | |
Beiliu (Tang'an) | 藕 | |
Mashan (Pianlian) | 藕 | |
Sabah (Longchuan) | 蓮藕 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 蓮藕 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 蓮藕 | |
Singkawang | 蓮莖 | |
Bangkok (Meixian) | 蓮梗 | |
Bangkok (Fengshun) | 蓮藕 | |
Bangkok (Jiexi) | 蓮藕 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 藕 |
Shexian | 藕 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 藕根, 蓮菜 |
Pingyao | 藕根 | |
Yangyuan | 藕 | |
Datong | 蓮菜 | |
Xinzhou | 藕根 | |
Lishi | 蓮菜 | |
Linfen | 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Changzhi | 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Linhe | 藕 | |
Jining | 蓮菜 | |
Hohhot | 藕 | |
Erenhot | 藕 | |
Pingshan | 藕 | |
Zhangjiakou | 藕 | |
Handan | 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Linzhou | 藕, 蓮菜 | |
Suide | 藕 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 藕 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 藕 |
Fuqing | 藕 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 蓮藕 |
Quanzhou | 藕節 | |
Zhangzhou | 藕節 | |
Zhao'an | 藕節, 蓮藕 | |
Dongshan | 藕節, 蓮藕 | |
Taipei | 蓮藕 | |
New Taipei (Tamsui) | 蓮藕 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 蓮藕 | |
New Taipei (Pingxi) | 蓮藕 | |
Kaohsiung | 蓮藕 | |
Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 蓮藕 | |
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 蓮藕 | |
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 蓮藕 | |
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 蓮藕 | |
Yilan | 蓮藕 | |
Yilan (Toucheng) | 蓮藕 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 蓮藕 | |
Taichung | 蓮藕 | |
Tainan | 蓮藕 | |
Tainan (Anping) | 蓮藕 | |
Hsinchu | 蓮藕 | |
Kinmen | 蓮藕 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 蓮藕 | |
Penghu (Xiyu) | 蓮藕 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 蓮藕 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 蓮藕 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 藕節, 蓮藕 | |
Longyan | 藕 | |
Zhangping | 藕節 | |
Zhangping (Yongfu) | 藕節 | |
Pingnan (Shangdu) | 藕 | |
Pingnan (Sijie) | 蓮藕 | |
Pingle (Zhoutang) | 蓮藕 | |
Lechang (Tatou) | 蓮藕 | |
Yingde (Yuzui) | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Yunan (Liantan) | 蓮藕, 藕 | |
Chaozhou | 蓮茭 | |
Shantou | 蓮茭, 蓮藕 | |
Shantou (Chenghai) | 蓮茭 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 蓮茭 | |
Jieyang | 蓮茭 | |
Haifeng | 蓮藕 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 蓮茭 | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 蓮茭 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 蓮茭 | |
Haikou | 藕 | |
Min Zhong | Yong'an | 蓮藕 |
Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 藕 |
Sanxiang | 藕 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 藕, 蓮藕 |
Nanning (Shajing) | 藕 | |
Binyang (Xinqiao) | 藕 | |
Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 藕 |
Guilin (Chaoyang) | 藕 | |
Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 藕 | |
Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 藕 | |
Waxiang | Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 藕 |
Wu | Shanghai | 藕, 塘藕, 斜塘藕 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 藕 | |
Suzhou | 藕, 塘藕 | |
Danyang | 藕 | |
Hangzhou | 藕 | |
Ningbo | 藕, 荷藕 | |
Wenzhou | 藕 | |
Jinhua | 藕 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 藕 |
Loudi | 藕 | |
Shuangfeng | 藕 | |
Quanzhou | 藕 | |
Guanyang (Wenshi) | 藕 |
Compounds
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|
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Descendants
- → Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋawꟲ (“central root”)
- Ahom: 𑜂𑜧 (ṅaw), 𑜂𑜨𑜧 (ṅow), 𑜂𑜧𑜈𑜫 (ṅaww)
- Lao: ເຫງົ້າ (ngao)
- Lü: ᦄᧁᧉ (ṅgaw²)
- Northern Thai: ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ
- Shan: ငဝ်ႈ (ngāo)
- Thai: เหง้า (ngâo)
- → Vietnamese: ngó (“lotus root”)
- → Zhuang: ngaeux (“lotus; lotus root”)
References
- “藕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
藕
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- lotus
- lotus root
- arrowroot
Readings
- Go-on: ぐ (gu)
- Kan-on: ごう (gō)
- Kan’yō-on: ぐう (gū)
- Kun: はすのね (hasunone)
Korean
Hanja
藕 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
藕: Hán Nôm readings: ngó, ngẫu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.