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单词 職
释义

職

See also: 职
職 U+8077, 職
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8077
← 聶
[U+8076]		CJK Unified Ideographs聸 →
[U+8078]

Translingual

Han character

職 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸十卜戈日 (SJYIA), four-corner 13150, composition ⿰耳戠)

Derived characters

  • 蘵 𤼕

References

  • KangXi: page 970, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29183
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1421, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2797, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8077

Chinese

trad.職
simp.职
alternative forms聀
軄
𫟉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 職
Warring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識*tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟*tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織*tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾*tʰjɯɡs
樴*dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職*tjɯɡ
軄*tjɯɡ
戠*tjɯɡ
膱*tjɯɡ
蟙*tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯɡ) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhí (zhi2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): ziit6
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳt
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zed5
  • Jin (Wiktionary): zeh4
  • Min Bei (KCR): cĭ
  • Min Dong (BUC): cék
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiak / chek / chit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zêh4
  • Wu (Wiktionary): tseq (T4)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
      • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
      • Wade–Giles: chih2
      • Yale: jŕ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
      • Palladius: чжи (čži)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zik1
      • Yale: jīk
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7
      • Guangdong Romanization: jig1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: ziit6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɨt̚⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
      • Hakka Romanization System: ziid`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zid5
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: zed5
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sət̚¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: zeh4
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si²⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
      • Tâi-lô: tsiak
      • Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
      • Tâi-lô: tsik
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
      • Tâi-lô: tsit
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cid
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
Note:
  • chiak/chek - literary;
  • chit - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zêh4
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seʔ²/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: tseq (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/
  • Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Rime
Character職
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)章 (23)
Final (韻)蒸 (134)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie之翼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/cik̚/
Li
Rong		/t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li		/t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zik1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character職
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhí
Middle
Chinese		‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese		/*tək/
Englishduties of office

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character職
Reading #1/1
No.17252
Phonetic
component		戠
Rime
group		職
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		職
Old
Chinese		/*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

職

  1. duty; profession
  2. office; post

Compounds

Derived terms from 職

References

  • “職”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03279

Japanese

Shinjitai職
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
職󠄃
職+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Alternative forms

  • (ryakuji) 耺 [U+803A]
  • (ryakuji) 𫟉 [U+2B7C9]

Kanji

職

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: しき (shiki)
  • Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: つかさ (tsukasa, 職); つかさどる (tsukasadoru, 職る); つとめ (tsutome, 職め); もとより (motoyori, 職より)
  • Nanori: つね (tsune); もと (moto); よし (yoshi); より (yori)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
職
しょく
Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 職 (MC t͡ɕɨk̚).

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Kan’on
    • (Tokyo) しょく [shòkú] (Heiban – [0])[3][4]
    • IPA(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

職(しょく) • (shoku) 

  1. employment
  2. (role-playing games) class; occupation
    回復(かいふく)職(しょく) ― kaifuku-shoku ― medic

References

  1. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1737 (paper), page 920 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  2. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 982 (paper), page 504 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
  3. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

職 (eumhun 벼슬/직책 직 (byeoseul/jikchaek jik))

  1. Hanja form? of 직 (“duty; profession”).
  2. Hanja form? of 직 (“office; post”).

Compounds

  • 직장 (職場, jikjang, “workplace; job”)
  • 직책 (職責, jikchaek, “duty; responsibility (at work)”)

Vietnamese

Han character

職: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chắc, giấc, xắc, chếch, xức

  • variant: 聀 "chức"
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Nôm: chắc, chức, giấc, thức

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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