纛

纛

纛 U+7E9B, 纛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E9B ← 纚 [U+7E9A] CJK Unified Ideographs 纜 → [U+7E9C]

Translingual

Han character

纛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 手一田卜火 (QMWYF), four-corner 5099₃, composition ⿱毒縣)

References

• KangXi: page 944, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28080
• Dae Jaweon: page 1384, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3470, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7E9B

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Chinese

trad.		纛
simp. #		纛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (毒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瑇	*dɯːɡs, *duːɡ
纛	*duːɡs, *duːɡ
碡	*doːɡ, *duːɡ, *duɡ
毒	*l'uːɡ
蝳	*duːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ) : phonetic 毒 (OC *l'uːɡ) + semantic 縣

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dào, dú (dao⁴, du²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ, ㄉㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶, duk⁶
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tō / to̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dog⁸ / dao⁶ / dag⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dào
    • Wade–Giles: tao⁴
    • Yale: dàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dú
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dú
    • Wade–Giles: tu²
    • Yale: dú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
    • Palladius: ду (du)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dou⁶, duk⁶
    • Yale: douh, duhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶, duk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶, dug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²²/, /tʊk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō / to̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tō / to̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doi, dok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /to²²/, /tɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /to⁴¹/, /tɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /to²²/, /tɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /to³³/, /tɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³/, /tɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dog⁸ / dao⁶ / dag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: to̍k / tău / ta̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tok̚⁴/, /tau³⁵/, /tak̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /dɑu^H/, /duok̚/

Rime
Character	纛	纛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	冬 (6)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒到切	徒沃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑuH/	/duok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑuH/	/duok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑuH/	/dok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dawH/	/dawk̚/
Li Rong	/dɑuH/	/dok̚/
Wang Li	/dɑuH/	/duok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑuH/	/dʱuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dào	dú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou6	duk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤuk-s/, /*dˤuk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːɡs/, /*duːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	纛	纛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dào	dú
Middle Chinese	‹ dawH ›	‹ dowk ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁuk-s/	/*dˁuk/
English	banner, streamer	banner, streamer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	纛	纛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2484	2489
Phonetic component	毒	毒
Rime group	奧	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	導	毒
Old Chinese	/*duːɡs/	/*duːɡ/

Definitions

纛

1. (historical) big army banner used in ancient China
2. (historical) banner made from hairs or feathers and used on the king's or emperor's carriage in ancient China

Compounds

大纛 大纛高牙 左纛

纛旗 高牙大纛

作纛旗兒／作纛旗儿 坐纛旂兒／坐纛旗儿

Descendants

• → Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰍‎ (t¹uǧ, “standard”)[1]
  • → Mongolian: туг (tug, “yak-tailed banner, flag”)
• → Karakhanid: [script needed] (tūγ, “standard”)[2]

References

• “纛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

1. Nadeliaev V.M. et al. (1969) Old Turkic - Russian dictionary, p. 584. (in Russian)
2. Clauson, Gerard (1972). An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-13th Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. p. 464

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Japanese

Kanji

纛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō), とく (toku)
• Kun: はたぼこ (hataboko)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
纛
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• (Tokyo) と​ー [tóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
• IPA^(key): [to̞ː]

Noun

纛(とう) • (tō) ^{←たう (tau)?}

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dɑu^H).

Hanja

纛 (eum 도 (do))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC duok̚).

Hanja

纛 (eum 독 (dok))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.