緊縮

緊縮

See also: 紧缩

Chinese

		tight; nervous; strict	to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce
trad. (緊縮)		緊	縮
simp. (紧缩)		紧	缩
anagram		縮緊／缩紧

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐnsuō

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan² suk¹
• Min Nan (POJ): kín-sok / kín-siok

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jǐnsuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄙㄨㄛ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinsuo
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan² suk¹
    • Yale: gán sūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan² suk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen² sug¹
    • IPA ^(key): /kɐn³⁵ sʊk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-sok
    • Tâi-lô: kín-sok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kynsog
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kín-siok
    • Tâi-lô: kín-siok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kynsiog
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /kin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔk̚³²/

Verb

緊縮

1. to reduce; to cut back (on expenses, spending, etc.); to tighten (money)

Synonyms

• 收縮／收缩 (shōusuō)
• 壓縮／压缩 (yāsuō)

Noun

緊縮

1. (economics) austerity

   緊縮措施 / 紧缩措施  ―  jǐnsuō cuòshī  ―  austerity measures

2. (economics) tightening

   貨幣緊縮 / 货币紧缩  ―  huòbì jǐnsuō  ―  monetary tightening

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
緊	縮
きん Grade: S	しゅく Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • IPA^(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

緊縮 (hiragana きんしゅく, rōmaji kinshuku)

1. shrinkage, cut
2. spending cutback, economy

Verb

緊縮する (transitive, suru conjugation, hiragana きんしゅくする, rōmaji kinshuku suru)

1. to shrink, to cut
2. to cut back spending

Conjugation

Conjugation of "緊縮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	緊縮し	きんしゅくし	kinshuku shi
Continuative (連用形)	緊縮し	きんしゅくし	kinshuku shi
Terminal (終止形)	緊縮する	きんしゅくする	kinshuku suru
Attributive (連体形)	緊縮する	きんしゅくする	kinshuku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	緊縮すれ	きんしゅくすれ	kinshuku sure
Imperative (命令形)	緊縮せよ¹ 緊縮しろ²	きんしゅくせよ¹ きんしゅくしろ²	kinshuku seyo¹ kinshuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	緊縮される	きんしゅくされる	kinshuku sareru
Causative	緊縮させる 緊縮さす	きんしゅくさせる きんしゅくさす	kinshuku saseru kinshuku sasu
Potential	緊縮できる	きんしゅくできる	kinshuku dekiru
Volitional	緊縮しよう	きんしゅくしよう	kinshuku shiyō
Negative	緊縮しない	きんしゅくしない	kinshuku shinai
Negative continuative	緊縮せず	きんしゅくせず	kinshuku sezu
Formal	緊縮します	きんしゅくします	kinshuku shimasu
Perfective	緊縮した	きんしゅくした	kinshuku shita
Conjunctive	緊縮して	きんしゅくして	kinshuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	緊縮すれば	きんしゅくすれば	kinshuku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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Korean

Hanja in this term
緊	縮

Noun

緊縮 • (ginchuk) (hangeul 긴축)

1. Hanja form^? of 긴축.