obtraho
Latin
Etymology
From ob- + trahō (“drag”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈop.tra.hoː/, [ˈɔp.tra.hoː]
Verb
obtrahō (present infinitive obtrahere, perfect active obtraxī, supine obtractum); third conjugation
- (transitive) I draw or turn towards.
Inflection
| Conjugation of obtraho (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obtrahō | obtrahis | obtrahit | obtrahimus | obtrahitis | obtrahunt |
| imperfect | obtrahēbam | obtrahēbās | obtrahēbat | obtrahēbāmus | obtrahēbātis | obtrahēbant | |
| future | obtraham | obtrahēs | obtrahet | obtrahēmus | obtrahētis | obtrahent | |
| perfect | obtraxī | obtraxistī | obtraxit | obtraximus | obtraxistis | obtraxērunt, obtraxēre | |
| pluperfect | obtraxeram | obtraxerās | obtraxerat | obtraxerāmus | obtraxerātis | obtraxerant | |
| future perfect | obtraxerō | obtraxeris | obtraxerit | obtraxerimus | obtraxeritis | obtraxerint | |
| passive | present | obtrahor | obtraheris, obtrahere | obtrahitur | obtrahimur | obtrahiminī | obtrahuntur |
| imperfect | obtrahēbar | obtrahēbāris, obtrahēbāre | obtrahēbātur | obtrahēbāmur | obtrahēbāminī | obtrahēbantur | |
| future | obtrahar | obtrahēris, obtrahēre | obtrahētur | obtrahēmur | obtrahēminī | obtrahentur | |
| perfect | obtractus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obtractus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | obtractus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obtraham | obtrahās | obtrahat | obtrahāmus | obtrahātis | obtrahant |
| imperfect | obtraherem | obtraherēs | obtraheret | obtraherēmus | obtraherētis | obtraherent | |
| perfect | obtraxerim | obtraxerīs | obtraxerit | obtraxerimus | obtraxeritis | obtraxerint | |
| pluperfect | obtraxissem | obtraxissēs | obtraxisset | obtraxissēmus | obtraxissētis | obtraxissent | |
| passive | present | obtrahar | obtrahāris, obtrahāre | obtrahātur | obtrahāmur | obtrahāminī | obtrahantur |
| imperfect | obtraherer | obtraherēris, obtraherēre | obtraherētur | obtraherēmur | obtraherēminī | obtraherentur | |
| perfect | obtractus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obtractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | obtrahe | — | — | obtrahite | — |
| future | — | obtrahitō | obtrahitō | — | obtrahitōte | obtrahuntō | |
| passive | present | — | obtrahere | — | — | obtrahiminī | — |
| future | — | obtrahitor | obtrahitor | — | — | obtrahuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | obtrahere | obtraxisse | obtractūrus esse | obtrahī | obtractus esse | obtractum īrī | |
| participles | obtrahēns | — | obtractūrus | — | obtractus | obtrahendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| obtrahere | obtrahendī | obtrahendō | obtrahendum | obtractum | obtractū | ||
Related terms
- abstrahō
- attrahō
- circumtrahō
- contrahō
- dētrahō
- distrahō
- extrahō
- intertrahō
- intrahō
- pertrahō
- prōtrahō
- retrahō
- subtrahō
- supertrahō
- trahō
References
- obtraho in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- obtraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette