続く
See also: 續く and 続ぐ
Japanese
Kanji in this term |
---|
続 |
つづ Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
續く (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
⟨tutuku⟩ → /t͡sut͡suku/ → /t͡sud͡zuku/ → /t͡suzuku/
From Old Japanese 續く (tutuku), with the shift to voicing of the second tsu developing around the Middle Japanese stage.
Cognate with 綴る (tsuzuru, “to spell, write”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) つづく [tsùzúkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "続く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 続く | つづく | [tsùzúkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 続け | つづけ | [tsùzúké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 続かれる | つづかれる | [tsùzúkárérú] |
Causative | 続かせる | つづかせる | [tsùzúkásérú] |
Potential | 続ける | つづける | [tsùzúkérú] |
Volitional | 続こう | つづこー | [tsùzúkóꜜò] |
Negative | 続かない | つづかない | [tsùzúkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 続かなかった | つづかなかった | [tsùzúkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 続きます | つづきます | [tsùzúkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 続いた | つづいた | [tsùzúítá] |
Conjunctive | 続いて | つづいて | [tsùzúíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 続けば | つづけば | [tsùzúkéꜜbà] |
Verb
続く • (tsuzuku) intransitive godan (stem 続き (tsuzuki), past 続いた (tsuzuita), kyūjitai 續く)
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 続ける |
mediopassive | 続く |
- to continue
- to happen consecutively, continue in a row
- to lead to
- to succeed, follow after
Conjugation
Conjugation of "続く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 続か | つづか | tsuzuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 続き | つづき | tsuzuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 続く | つづく | tsuzuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 続く | つづく | tsuzuku |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 続け | つづけ | tsuzuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 続け | つづけ | tsuzuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 続かれる | つづかれる | tsuzukareru |
Causative | 続かせる 続かす | つづかせる つづかす | tsuzukaseru tsuzukasu |
Potential | 続ける | つづける | tsuzukeru |
Volitional | 続こう | つづこう | tsuzukō |
Negative | 続かない | つづかない | tsuzukanai |
Negative continuative | 続かず | つづかず | tsuzukazu |
Formal | 続きます | つづきます | tsuzukimasu |
Perfective | 続いた | つづいた | tsuzuita |
Conjunctive | 続いて | つづいて | tsuzuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 続けば | つづけば | tsuzukeba |
Classical conjugation of "続く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 続か | つづか | tuduka |
Continuative (連用形) | 続き | つづき | tuduki |
Terminal (終止形) | 続く | つづく | tuduku |
Attributive (連体形) | 続く | つづく | tuduku |
Realis (已然形) | 続け | つづけ | tuduke |
Imperative (命令形) | 続け | つづけ | tuduke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 続かず | つづかず | tudukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 続けど | つづけど | tudukedo |
Causal conjunction | 続けば | つづけば | tudukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 続かば | つづかば | tudukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 続きき | つづきき | tudukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 続きけり | つづきけり | tudukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 続きつ | つづきつ | tudukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 続きぬ | つづきぬ | tudukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 続けり 続きたり | つづけり つづきたり | tudukeri tudukitari |
Volitional | 続かむ | つづかむ | tudukamu |
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:続く.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 続き (tsuzuki)
- 続き合い (tsuzukiai)
- 続き番号 (tsuzukibangō)
- 息が続く (iki ga tsuzuku)
- 打ち続く (uchitsuzuku)
- 体が続く (karada ga tsuzuku)
- 差し続く (sashitsuzuku)
- 立ち続く (tachitsuzuku)
- 建て続く (tatetsuzuku)
- 取り続く (toritsuzuku)
- 乗り続く (noritsuzuku)
- 引き続く (hikitsuzuku)
- 降り続く (furitsuzuku)
Verb
続く • (tsuzuku) transitive †nidan (kyūjitai 續く)
- (archaic) to continue
- (archaic) to occur immediately or instantly
- (archaic) to chronicle
- (archaic) to connect
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "続く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 続け | つづけ | tuduke |
Continuative (連用形) | 続け | つづけ | tuduke |
Terminal (終止形) | 続く | つづく | tuduku |
Attributive (連体形) | 続くる | つづくる | tudukuru |
Realis (已然形) | 続くれ | つづくれ | tudukure |
Imperative (命令形) | 続けよ | つづけよ | tudukeyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 続けず | つづけず | tudukezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 続くれど | つづくれど | tudukuredo |
Causal conjunction | 続くれば | つづくれば | tudukureba |
Conditional conjunction | 続けば | つづけば | tudukeba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 続けき | つづけき | tudukeki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 続けけり | つづけけり | tudukekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 続けつ | つづけつ | tuduketu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 続けぬ | つづけぬ | tudukenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 続けたり | つづけたり | tuduketari |
Volitional | 続けむ | つづけむ | tudukemu |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 続ける (tsuzukeru, modern transitive)
- 続け (tsuzuke)
- 続け歌 (tsuzukeuta)
- 続け打ち (tsuzukeuchi)
- 続け書き (tsuzukegaki)
- 続け様 (tsuzukezama)
- 続け字 (tsuzukeji)
- 打ち続く (uchitsuzuku)
- 思い続く (omoitsuzuku)
- 思し続く (oboshitsuzuku)
- 差し続く (sashitsuzuku)
- 立ち続く (tachitsuzuku)
- 建て続く (tatetsuzuku)
- 取り続く (toritsuzuku)
- 乗り続く (noritsuzuku)
- 引き続く (hikitsuzuku)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN