糊

糊

See also: 胡 and 餬

糊 U+7CCA, 糊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CCA ← 糉 [U+7CC9] CJK Unified Ideographs 糋 → [U+7CCB]

Translingual

Han character

糊 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火木十口月 (FDJRB), four-corner 9792₀, composition ⿰米胡)

Derived characters

• 𫊊

References

• KangXi: page 911, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27037
• Dae Jaweon: page 1338, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3154, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7CCA

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Chinese

trad.		糊
simp. #		糊
2nd round simp.		胡
alternative forms		䊀 餬／糊

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (古) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
箇	*kaːls
個	*kaːls
居	*kɯ, *kas
橭	*kaː, *kʰaː
嫴	*kaː
姑	*kaː
辜	*kaː
酤	*kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ
蛄	*kaː
鴣	*kaː
沽	*kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs
盬	*kaː, *kaːʔ
古	*kaːʔ
罟	*kaːʔ
估	*kaːʔ
鈷	*kaːʔ
詁	*kaːʔ
牯	*kaːʔ
故	*kaːs
固	*kaːs
稒	*kaːɡs
痼	*kaːɡs
錮	*kaːɡs
鯝	*kaːɡs
棝	*kaːɡs
凅	*kaːɡs
枯	*kʰaː
軲	*kʰaː
跍	*kʰaː
骷	*kʰaː
苦	*kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs
葫	*qʰaː, *ɡaː
餬	*ɡaː
瑚	*ɡaː
湖	*ɡaː
鶘	*ɡaː
猢	*ɡaː
醐	*ɡaː
糊	*ɡaː
箶	*ɡaː
蝴	*ɡaː
胡	*ɡaː
瓳	*ɡaː
怙	*ɡaːʔ
祜	*ɡaːʔ
岵	*ɡaːʔ
婟	*ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs
楛	*ɡaːʔ
据	*ka
裾	*ka
琚	*ka
椐	*ka, *kas, *kʰa
鶋	*ka
蜛	*ka
崌	*ka
涺	*ka
腒	*ka, *ɡa
鋸	*kas
倨	*kas
踞	*kas
涸	*ɡaːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hú, hū, hù (hu², hu¹, hu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ, ㄏㄨ, ㄏㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁴
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kô͘ / hô͘ / khô͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gou⁵ / hu⁵ / hou⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hú
    • Wade–Giles: hu²
    • Yale: hú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwu
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hū
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hu
    • Wade–Giles: hu¹
    • Yale: hū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hu
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hù
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hù
    • Wade–Giles: hu⁴
    • Yale: hù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
    • Palladius: ху (xu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/

Note:

• hú - all senses;
• hū - "to apply a mixture";
• hù - "paste".

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: wu⁴
    • Yale: wùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kô͘
    • Tâi-lô: kôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koo
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /kɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
    • Tâi-lô: hôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khô͘
    • Tâi-lô: khôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoo
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kʰɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ¹³/

Note:

• kô͘ - vernacular;
• hô͘ - literary.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gou⁵ / hu⁵ / hou⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kôu / hû / hôu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou⁵⁵/, /hu⁵⁵/, /hou⁵⁵/

Note:

• gou5 - vernacular;
• hu5/hou5 - literary.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦuo/

Rime
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	戸吳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ/
Li Rong	/ɣo/
Wang Li	/ɣu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[ɡ]ˤa/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hú
Middle Chinese	‹ hu ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁa/ (~ *C.[ɡ]ˁa; no pre-Qín exx.)
English	to paste (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糊
Reading #	1/1
No.	4251
Phonetic component	古
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	胡
Old Chinese	/*ɡaː/
Notes	俗同說文𪏻字， 已見謝承後漢書

Definitions

糊

1. (literary) congee; rice gruel; porridge
2. to eat gruel to allay one's hunger
3. paste
4. to apply a mixture
5. muddled; unclear
6. (Mainland China, fandom slang) to flop
7. victory in mahjong game

Synonyms

• (congee):

Dialectal synonyms of 粥 (“congee”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		鬻, 糜, 饘粥, 糊
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		粥, 稀飯
Mandarin	Beijing	粥
	Taiwan	粥, 稀飯
	Ulanhot	粥
	Tongliao	粥
	Chifeng	粥
	Bayanhot	米湯
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	粥
	Harbin	粥
	Shenyang	粥
	Yantai (Muping)	粥
	Qingdao	稀飯
	Jinan	稀飯, 粥
	Luoyang	大米湯
	Zhengzhou	米湯
	Xi'an	米湯
	Yinchuan	稀飯
	Xining	米湯
	Wuhan	稀飯, 粥
	Huanggang	粥
	Chengdu	稀飯
	Guiyang	稀飯
	Kunming	稀飯
	Guilin	稀飯
	Liuzhou	粥, 稀飯
	Xuzhou	粥
	Yangzhou	粥, 稀飯
	Nanjing	粥, 稀飯
	Hefei	粥, 稀飯
	Singapore	粥, 稀飯
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	米湯
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	米湯
Cantonese	Guangzhou	粥
	Hong Kong	粥
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	粥
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	粥
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	粥
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	粥
	Macau	粥
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	粥
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	米渣
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	粥
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	粥
	Foshan	粥
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	粥
	Foshan (Shunde)	粥
	Foshan (Sanshui)	粥
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	粥
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	粥
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	粥
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	粥
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	粥
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	粥
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	粥
	Taishan	粥
	Kaiping (Chikan)	粥
	Enping (Niujiang)	粥
	Heshan (Yayao)	粥
	Dongguan	粥
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	粥
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	粥
	Qingyuan	粥
	Fogang	粥
	Yingde (Hanguang)	粥
	Yangshan	粥
	Lianshan (Butian)	粥
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	粥
	Shaoguan	粥
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	粥
	Renhua	粥
	Lechang	粥
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	粥
	Sihui	粥
	Guangning	粥
	Deqing	粥
	Huaiji	粥
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	粥
	Yunfu	粥
	Xinxing	粥
	Luoding	粥
	Yunan (Pingtai)	粥
	Yangjiang	粥
	Xinyi	粥
	Lianjiang	粥
	Nanning	粥
	Wuzhou	粥
	Yulin	粥
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	粥
	Hepu (Shatian)	粥
	Guiping	粥
	Mengshan (Xihe)	粥
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	粥
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	粥
	Baise	粥
	Bobai	粥
	Lingshan	粥
Pubei	粥
Qinzhou	粥
Beihai	粥
Beihai (Nankang)	粥
Beihai (Yingpan)	粥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	粥
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	粥
Ningming	粥
Hengxian	粥
Hezhou (Pumen)	粥
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	粥
Danzhou	粥
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	粥
Penang (Guangfu)	粥
Singapore (Guangfu)	粥
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	粥
Móng Cái	粥
Gan	Nanchang	粥, 稀飯
	Lichuan	粥
	Pingxiang	粥
Hakka	Meixian	粥
	Dabu (Xihe)	粥
	Dabu (Gaobei)	糜
	Fengshun (Tangkeng)	糜
	Fengshun (Fengliang)	糜
	Fengshun (Pantian)	糜
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	粥
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	粥
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	粥
	Huiyang	粥
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	粥
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	粥
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	粥
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	粥
	Boluo (Bendihua)	粥
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	粥
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	粥
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	粥
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	粥
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	粥
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	粥
	Wuhua (Changbu)	粥
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	粥
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	粥
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	粥
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	粥
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	粥
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	粥
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	粥
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	粥
	Wengyuan	粥
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	粥
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	粥
	Liannan	粥
	Conghua (Lütian)	粥
	Jiexi	糜
	Luhe	糜
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	糜
	Changting	粥
	Wuping	粥
	Wuping (Yanqian)	粥
	Ninghua	粥
	Yudu	粥, 稀飯
	Ningdu	粥
	Shicheng	粥
	Shangyou (Shexi)	粥
	Tonggu (Sandu)	粥
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	粥
	Dayu	點心
	Taoyuan	糜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	粥, 糜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	粥, 糜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	糜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	糜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	糜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	糜
	Hong Kong	粥
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	粥
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	粥
	Xinyi (Sihe)	粥
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	粥
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	粥
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	粥
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	粥
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	粥
Lianjiang (Qingping)	粥
Mengshan (Xihe)	粥
Luchuan	粥
Luchuan (Daqiao)	粥
Sabah (Longchuan)	粥
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	粥
Senai (Huiyang)	粥
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	糜
Singkawang	糜
Huizhou	Jixi	粥
	Tunxi	粥
	Yixian	飯茶
	Qimen	粥
	Shitai (Xianyu)	粥
Jin	Taiyuan	稀粥, 大米粥, 稀飯
	Pingyao	米湯
	Xinzhou	稀粥, 甜稀粥, 粥
	Taibus (Baochang)	粥
	Linhe	粥
	Jining	稀粥
	Hohhot	稀粥
	Baotou	稀粥
	Dongsheng	粥
	Haibowan	稀飯
Min Bei	Jian'ou	粥
Min Dong	Fuzhou	粥, 飯粥
	Changle	粥
	Fuqing	糜
	Yongtai	糜
	Gutian	糜粥
	Fu'an	糜粥
	Ningde	糜粥
	Shouning	糜粥
	Zhouning	糜粥
	Fuding	糜粥
	Matsu	飯粥
	Singapore (Fuqing)	糜
Min Nan	Xiamen	糜, 飲糜
	Quanzhou	糜, 飲糜
	Jinjiang	飲糜
	Hui'an	飲糜
	Yongchun	飲糜, 糜
	Dehua	糜
	Zhangzhou	糜, 飲糜
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	飲糜
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	飲糜
	Zhao'an	糜
	Dongshan	糜
	Taipei	糜
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	糜
	Kaohsiung	糜
	Yilan	糜, 飲糜仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	糜
	Taichung	糜
	Taichung (Wuqi)	糜
	Tainan	糜, 飲糜仔
	Taitung	糜
	Hsinchu	糜
	Kinmen	糜, 粥糜
	Penghu (Magong)	糜
	Penang (Hokkien)	粥, 糜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	糜, 飲糜, 粥
	Manila (Hokkien)	糜, 飲糜
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	糜仔, 飲糜仔
	Datian	糜仔
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	糜
	Chaozhou	糜
	Shantou	糜
	Shantou (Chenghai)	糜
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	糜
	Jieyang	糜, 飲糜
	Haifeng	糜
	Bangkok (Teochew)	糜
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	糜
	Singapore (Teochew)	糜
	Leizhou	浮糜, 糜
	Wenchang	粥, 糜粥
	Haikou	粥
	Singapore (Hainanese)	粥 broken grain, 糜 whole grain
Puxian Min	Putian	飲糜
	Xianyou	飲糜
Min Zhong	Yong'an	糜
	Sanyuan	糜
	Shaxian	粥
	Yanping (Wangtai)	粥
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	粥
	Sanxiang	粥
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	粥
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	粥
Shehua	Fu'an	糜仔
	Fuding	糜
	Luoyuan	糜粥
	Sanming	糜
	Shunchang	糜
	Guixi (Zhangping)	糜
	Cangnan	糜
	Jingning	糜
	Lishui	糜
	Longyou	糜
	Chaozhou	糜
	Fengshun	糜
Wu	Shanghai	粥, 稀飯
	Shanghai (Chongming)	粥, 米粥
	Suzhou	粥
	Wuxi	粥
	Danyang	粥, 稀飯
	Hangzhou	粥, 稀飯
	Ningbo	粥, 米粥
	Wenzhou	粥
	Jinhua	粥
Xiang	Changsha	稀飯, 粥
	Loudi	羹
	Shuangfeng	稀飯, 粥
	Quanzhou	稀飯

Compounds

不含糊 含含糊糊 (hánhánhūhū) 含糊 (hánhu) 含糊不清 地糊 天糊 截糊 模模糊糊 模糊 (móhu) 眵目糊 (chīmuhū) 稠糊 糊仔栽培 糊假棺 糊刷 糊口 (húkǒu) 糊名 糊弄 (hùnong) 糊弄局 糊突 糊突神 糊突突 糊精 (hújīng)

糊裱 糢糊 糢糢糊糊 糨糊 (jiànghu) 芝麻糊 (zhīmahù) 血肉模糊 (xuèròumóhú) 裱糊 (biǎohú) 裱糊匠 迷糊 (míhu) 迷迷糊糊 面糊盆 食糊 麻糊 (máhú) 麻麻糊糊 黏糊 (niánhu) 黑糊糊 (hēihūhū) 一塌糊塗／一塌糊涂 (yītāhútú) 一時糊塗／一时糊涂 一盆漿糊／一盆浆糊 含糊其辭／含糊其辞 (hánhúqící) 模糊理論／模糊理论 油煠糊猻／油煠糊狲

漿糊／浆糊 爛糊／烂糊 糊劑／糊剂 糊塗／糊涂 (hútu) 糊塗帳／糊涂帐 糊塗蛋／糊涂蛋 (hútudàn) 糊塗蟲／糊涂虫 (hútuchóng) 糊紙／糊纸 糊裡糊塗／糊里糊涂 (húlihútú) 糊里糊塗／糊里糊涂 糊門神／糊门神 紙糊頭／纸糊头 老糊塗／老糊涂 (lǎohútú) 膩糊／腻糊 裝糊塗／装糊涂 詐糊／诈糊 迷糊門／迷糊门 醬糊缸／酱糊缸 難得糊塗／难得糊涂 麵糊／面糊 (miànhù) 鼎邊糊／鼎边糊 (dǐngbiānhú)

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Japanese

Kanji

糊

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. glue

Readings

• Go-on: ご (go)
• Kan-on: こ (ko)
• Kun: のり (nori, 糊)

Compounds

Compounds

• 糊化(こか) (koka)
• 糊精(こせい) (kosei): dextrin
• 糊塗(こと) (koto)
• 模糊(もこ) (moko), 糢糊(もこ) (moko)

Kanji in this term
糊
のり Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) のり​ [nòríꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [no̞ɾʲi]

Noun

糊(のり) • (nori) 

1. glue
   • 1925, 梶井基次郎(かじいもとじろう) [Kajii Motojirō], 檸檬(れもん) (Remon) [Lemon]‎:

     匂(にお)いのいい蚊帳(かや)と糊(のり)のよくきいた浴衣(ゆかた)。

     Nioi no ii kaya to nori no yoku kīta yukata.

     (please add an English translation of this example)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja

糊 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

糊: Hán Nôm readings: hồ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.