粦

粦

粦 U+7CA6, 粦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CA6 ← 粥 [U+7CA5] CJK Unified Ideographs 粧 → [U+7CA7]

Translingual

Han character

粦 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火木弓戈手 (FDNIQ), composition ⿱米舛)

Derived characters

• 僯, 隣, 撛, 噒, 𡑝, 獜, 潾, 𢕸, 憐, 嫾, 璘, 橉, 𨊌, 轔(辚), 暽, 膦, 燐, 磷, 瞵, 鄰, 䫰, 嶙, 驎(𬴊), 麟, 繗(𬙈), 蹸, 鏻(𬭸), 鱗(鳞), 疄, 㔂, 䗲, 䚏, 䚬, 亃, 粼, 𥻘, 甐, 斴, 翷, 遴

References

• KangXi: page 909, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26939
• Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3147, character 12
• Unihan data for U+7CA6

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Chinese

trad.		粦
simp.		磷*
alternative forms		㷠 燐／磷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 粦
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (粦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
潾	*rriːn, *rin
膦	*renʔ
憐	*riːn
燐	*rin, *rins
鄰	*rin
轔	*rin, *rins
嶙	*rin, *rinʔ
粼	*rin, *rins
磷	*rin, *rins
疄	*rin, *rins
麟	*rin
鱗	*rin
璘	*rin
翷	*rin
瞵	*rin, *rins
獜	*rin, *reːŋ
驎	*rin
鏻	*rin, *rins, *reːŋ
繗	*rin
僯	*rinʔ
橉	*rinʔ, *rins
撛	*rinʔ, *rins
遴	*rins
粦	*rins
甐	*rins

Oracle bone script: Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) with dots above and below the arms, depicting will o' the wisp around a corpse.

In the bronze script, feet (舛) were added to the bottom. In the small seal script, 舛 is detached from the corpse, which corrupts into the unrelated 炎; Shuowen erroneously interprets it as an ideogrammic compound (會意) : 炎 (“fire; flame”) + 舛 (“feet”). In the regular script, the top further corrupts into the unrelated 米.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lín (lin²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lín
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lín
    • Wade–Giles: lin²
    • Yale: lín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lin
    • Palladius: линь (linʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /liɪn^H/

Rime
Character	粦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	良刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/linH/
Shao Rongfen	/ljenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/linH/
Li Rong	/liĕnH/
Wang Li	/lĭĕnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ə[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	粦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lín
Middle Chinese	‹ lin ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ə[n]/
English	will-o"-the wisp
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	粦
Reading #	1/1
No.	8217
Phonetic component	粦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遴
Old Chinese	/*rins/

Definitions

粦

1. Original form of 燐／磷 (“will o' the wisp”).

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Japanese

Kanji

粦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: りん (rin)
• Kan-on: りん (rin)

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Korean

Hanja

粦 • (rin>in) (hangeul 린>인, revised rin>in, McCune–Reischauer rin>in, Yale lin>in)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

粦: Hán Nôm readings: lân, lấn

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.