笑
|
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
笑 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹大 (HHK), four-corner 88432, composition ⿱𥫗夭)
Derived characters
- 㗛, 𢞖, 𢲑, 𣉧, 𧏣, 𧜕, 𫹠, 𭡻, 𡮜, 𫂪, 𫛎, 𬕓, 𮆂
References
- KangXi: page 879, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25885
- Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2950, character 10
- Unihan data for U+7B11
Chinese
trad. | 笑 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 笑 | |
alternative forms | 关 咲 㗛 𥬇 𠺑 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 笑 | |
---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
![]() | ![]() |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
笑 | *sqʰows |
夭 | *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ |
镺 | *qoːwʔ, *qoːws |
芺 | *qoːwʔ, *qrowʔ |
妖 | *qrow |
祅 | *qrow |
枖 | *qrow |
訞 | *qrow |
殀 | *qrowʔ |
仸 | *qrowʔ |
妋 | *pa, *qu |
飫 | *qos |
沃 | *qoːwɢ |
鋈 | *qoːwɢ |
Originally ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) or phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰows) : phonetic 艸 (OC *sʰuːʔ, “grass”) + semantic 犬 (“dog”).Later, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sqʰows) : semantic 竹 + phonetic 夭 (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ).
Pronunciation
![](Images/wiktionary/Two_people_laughing.jpg.webp)
Definitions
笑
- (intransitive) to laugh; to smile
- 笑容 ― xiàoróng ― smile
- 唔識笑/唔识笑 [Cantonese] ― m4 sik1 siu3 [Jyutping] ― never smiles
- (transitive) to laugh at; to ridicule
- 點解你哋成日笑我㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]
- dim2 gaai2 nei5 dei6 seng4 jat6 siu3 ngo5 gaa3? [Jyutping]
- Why do you guys always laugh at me?
点解你哋成日笑我㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]
- (ditransitive) to laugh at; to ridicule
- 笑佢唔識講廣東話 [Cantonese, trad.]
- siu3 keoi5 m4 sik1 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa6-2 [Jyutping]
- to make fun of them for not knowing how to speak Cantonese
笑佢唔识讲广东话 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (literary, or in compounds) funny; amusing
- 笑話/笑话 ― xiàohuà ― joke (literally, “funny words”)
- (obsolete, figurative) to blossom; to bloom
- (rare) a surname
Synonyms
- (to laugh):
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 笑 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 樂, 笑 |
Taiwan | 笑 | |
Harbin | 樂 | |
Jinan | 笑 | |
Wanrong | 笑 | |
Xi'an | 笑 | |
Wuhan | 笑, 奢 | |
Chengdu | 笑 | |
Guilin | 笑 | |
Yangzhou | 笑 | |
Hefei | 笑 | |
Malaysia | 笑 | |
Singapore | 笑 | |
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 笑 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 笑 |
Hong Kong | 笑 | |
Yangjiang | 笑 | |
Beihai | 笑 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 笑 | |
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 笑 | |
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 笑 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 笑 | |
Móng Cái | 笑 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 笑 |
Pingxiang | 笑 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 笑 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 笑 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 笑 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 笑 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 笑 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 笑 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 笑 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 笑 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 笑 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 笑 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 笑 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 笑 |
Quanzhou | 笑 | |
Zhangzhou | 笑 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 笑 | |
Chaozhou | 笑 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 笑 |
Binyang | 笑 | |
Shehua | Fu'an | 笑 |
Fuding | 笑 | |
Luoyuan | 笑 | |
Sanming | 笑 | |
Shunchang | 笑 | |
Hua'an | 笑 | |
Guixi (Zhangping) | 笑 | |
Cangnan | 笑 | |
Jingning | 笑 | |
Lishui | 笑 | |
Longyou | 笑 | |
Chaozhou | 笑 | |
Fengshun | 笑 | |
Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 笑 |
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 笑 | |
Luxi (Baisha) | 笑 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 笑 |
Suzhou | 笑 | |
Danyang | 笑 | |
Hangzhou | 笑 | |
Wenzhou | 笑 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 笑 |
Shuangfeng | 笑 |
- (to ridicule):
|
|
|
See also
- (to laugh at): 嘲 (cháo), 嗤 (chī)
Compounds
|
|
|
References
- “笑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學/香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- to laugh; laughter
- to smile; a smile
Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kun: わらう (warau, 笑う, Jōyō)←わらふ (warafu, historical); えむ (emu, 笑む, Jōyō)←ゑむ (wemu, historical)
- Nanori: えみ (emi)←ゑみ (wemi, historical)
Compounds
- 笑酒 (egushi): an alcoholic beverage that puts the drinker into a good mood
- 笑気 (shōki): laughing gas
- 苦笑 (kushō): a wry smile, wry laughter
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
笑 |
わら(い) Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 笑う (warau, “to laugh; to smile”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) わらい [wàráí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɰᵝa̠ɾa̠i]
Noun
笑 • (warai) ←わらひ (warafi)?
- a laugh, laughing, laughter
- a smile, smiling
Usage notes
More commonly spelled with the okurigana, as 笑い.
The warai reading is more commonly associated with the laugh senses. The emi reading is more commonly associated with the smile senses.
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
笑 |
え(み) Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 笑む (emu, “to smile; to bloom”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) えみ [éꜜmì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [e̞mʲi]
Noun
笑 • (emi) ←ゑみ (wemi)?
- a smile, smiling
- a bloom, blooming
- the opening of a nut or other fruit as it ripens
Usage notes
More commonly spelled with the okurigana, as 笑み.
The emi reading is more commonly associated with the smile senses. The warai reading is more commonly associated with the laugh senses.
Proper noun
笑 • (Emi) ←ゑみ (wemi)?
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
笑 |
え Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
Likely related to the emi above.
Noun
笑 • (e) ←ゑ (we)?
- (in compounds) smile
- Used in compounds such as 笑顔 (egao), 笑酒 (egushi), and 笑壺 (etsubo).
Punctuation mark
笑
- Alternative form of (笑): LOL
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
笑 (eumhun 웃을 소 (useul so))
- Hanja form? of 소 (“laugh”).
Vietnamese
Han character
笑: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu, téo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.