立
See also: ᇁ
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
立 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿 (YT), four-corner 00108, composition ⿱亠䒑)
- Kangxi radical #117, ⽴.
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/立
- 位, 𠙅, 㕸, 垃, 𡛩, 𡶧, 𢓔, 𢘮, 拉, 泣, 𮤽, 𩧧, 𬨢, 𭤳, 𭥩, 柆, 㱞, 𣭉, 𤇥, 𬌁, 𤖹, 𤤔, 䏠, 𥘸, 𥅈, 砬, 𧙀, 𭺴, 粒, 𫃡, 翋, 𧉼, 𧦰, 趇, 𨀎, 䠴, 𨋢(䢂), 鉝(𫟷), 𬛦, 𩊌, 䬃, 𩶘(䲞), 𮮖, 䶘, 𬩢
- 𨚪, 攱, 𣢦, 𣥢, 𦚎, 翊, 靖, 颯(飒), 𩚷, 鴗, 辛, 𭕉, 𨐌, 咅, 妾, 音, 亲, 𦚏, 豙, 章, 𢡃
- 𠖃, 𫲿, 岦, 苙, 昱, 𤱗, 𦊢, 笠, 翌, 雴, 𬰚, 𩬦, 𣱠, 㕇, 㞐, 𢨶, 㡴, 閚, 𣽾, 霠
Related characters
- 亦
References
- KangXi: page 870, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25721
- Dae Jaweon: page 1299, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2706, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7ACB
- Unihan data for U+F9F7
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 立 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𡗓 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 立 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
 |  |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 涖 | *rɯːbs, *rɯbs |
| 莅 | *rɯbs, *rɯbs |
| 蒞 | *rɯbs |
| 位 | *ɢʷrɯbs |
| 拉 | *ruːb |
| 菈 | *ruːb |
| 颯 | *sluːb |
| 立 | *rɯb |
| 粒 | *rɯb |
| 笠 | *ɡ·rɯb |
| 砬 | *rɯb |
| 岦 | *rɯb |
| 苙 | *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb |
| 鴗 | *rɯb |
| 雴 | *r̥ʰɯb |
| 泣 | *kʰrɯb |
Pictogram (象形) – a person standing on the ground; compare 大.
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(j)ap (“to stand”). Cognate with 位 (OC *ɢʷrɯbs).
Pronunciation
Definitions
立
- to stand
- to erect
- to set up; to establish
- to institute; to lay down; to draw up; to compose (legal document)
- to exist; to live
- standing
- to place on the throne; to take the throne
- upright; vertical
- immediately; at once
- 立刻 ― lìkè ― immediately
- 不買立省100%／不买立省100% ― bù mǎi lì shěng 100% ― buy nothing and save 100% immediately
- 沛公至軍，立誅殺曹無傷。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Pèigōng zhì jūn, lì zhūshā Cáo Wúshāng. [Pinyin]
- When Pei Gong returned to the camp, he immediately killed Cao Wushang.
沛公至军，立诛杀曹无伤。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 立 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 站立 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 站 |
| Taiwan | 站 | |
| Tianjin | 站 | |
| Harbin | 站, 杵 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 立 | |
| Jinan | 站 | |
| Wanrong | 立 | |
| Xi'an | 站, 立 | |
| Yinchuan | 站 | |
| Lanzhou | 站 | |
| Xining | 站 | |
| Ürümqi | 站, 立 | |
| Yanqi | 站 | |
| Wuhan | 站 | |
| Chengdu | 站, 立 | |
| Guilin | 站 | |
| Liuzhou | 站 | |
| Xuzhou | 站 | |
| Yangzhou | 站 | |
| Nanjing | 站 | |
| Hefei | 站 | |
| Yanping | 立 | |
| Malaysia | 站 | |
| Singapore | 站 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 徛 |
| Hong Kong | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 徛 | |
| Macau | 徛 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 徛 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 徛 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 徛 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 徛 | |
| Foshan | 徛 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 徛 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 徛 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 徛 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 徛 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 徛 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 徛 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 徛 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 徛 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 徛 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 徛 | |
| Taishan | 徛 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 徛 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 徛 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 徛 | |
| Dongguan | 徛 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 徛 | |
| Qingyuan | 徛 | |
| Fogang | 徛 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 徛 | |
| Yangshan | 徛 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 徛 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 徛 | |
| Shaoguan | 徛 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 徛 | |
| Renhua | 徛 | |
| Lechang | 徛 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 徛 | |
| Sihui | 徛 | |
| Guangning | 徛 | |
| Deqing | 徛 | |
| Huaiji | 徛 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 徛 | |
| Yunfu | 徛 | |
| Xinxing | 徛 | |
| Luoding | 徛 | |
| Yangjiang | 徛 | |
| Xinyi | 徛 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 徛 | |
| Lianjiang | 徛 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 徛 | |
| Nanning | 徛 | |
| Yulin | 徛 | |
| Beihai | 徛 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 徛 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 徛 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 徛 | |
| Danzhou | 徛 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 徛 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 徛 | |
| Móng Cái | 徛 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 徛, 站 |
| Lichuan | 徛 | |
| Pingxiang | 徛, 站 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 徛 |
| Xingning | 徛 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 徛 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 徛 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 徛 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 徛 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 徛 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 徛 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 徛 | |
| Zijin | 徛 | |
| Wengyuan | 徛 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 徛 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 徛 | |
| Liannan | 徛 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 徛 | |
| Jiexi | 徛 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 徛 | |
| Changting | 徛 | |
| Wuping | 徛 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 徛 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 徛 | |
| Liancheng | 徛 | |
| Ninghua | 徛 | |
| Yudu | 徛 | |
| Ruijin | 徛 | |
| Shicheng | 徛 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 徛 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 徛 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 徛 | |
| Dayu | 徛 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 徛 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 徛 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 徛 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 徛 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 徛 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong | 徛 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 徛 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 徛 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 徛 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 徛 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 徛 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 徛 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 徛 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 徛 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 徛 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 徛 | |
| Luchuan | 徛 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 徛 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 站 |
| Xinzhou | 站 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 徛 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 徛 |
| Changle | 徛 | |
| Fuqing | 徛 | |
| Yongtai | 徛 | |
| Gutian | 徛 | |
| Fu'an | 徛 | |
| Ningde | 徛 | |
| Shouning | 徛 | |
| Zhouning | 徛 | |
| Fuding | 徛 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 徛 |
| Quanzhou | 徛 | |
| Yongchun | 徛 | |
| Dehua | 徛 | |
| Zhangzhou | 徛 | |
| Taipei | 徛 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 徛 | |
| Kaohsiung | 徛 | |
| Yilan | 徛 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 徛 | |
| Taichung | 徛 | |
| Tainan | 徛 | |
| Hsinchu | 徛 | |
| Kinmen | 徛 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 徛 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 徛 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 徛 | |
| Guilin (Biyange) | 站 | |
| Chaozhou | 徛 | |
| Shantou | 徛 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 徛 | |
| Jieyang | 徛 | |
| Haifeng | 徛 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Leizhou | 徛 | |
| Wenchang | 徛 | |
| Haikou | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 徛 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 徛 |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 徛 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 徛 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 立 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 徛 | |
| Suzhou | 立 | |
| Danyang | 站, 立 | |
| Hangzhou | 立 | |
| Ningbo | 立 | |
| Wenzhou | 徛 | |
| Jinhua | 徛 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 站, 徛 |
| Loudi | 徛 | |
| Shuangfeng | 徛 | |
| Note | 徛 - often written as 企 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 立
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Etymology 2
From English litre.
Pronunciation
Definitions
立
- (Min Nan) litre
Japanese
Kanji
立
(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- to stand up
- to rise
- erect
- to set up
Readings
- Go-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō †)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kan-on: りゅう (ryū, Jōyō †)←りふ (rifu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: りつ (ritsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: たつ (tatsu, 立つ, Jōyō); たてる (tateru, 立てる, Jōyō); リットル (rittoru, 立)
Compounds
Compounds
- 立会人 (tachiainin)
- 立場 (tachiba)
- 帆立貝 (hotategai, “scallop”)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 立 |
| りつ Grade: 1 |
| kan’yōon |
Middle Chinese 立
Pronunciation
- Kan’yōyomi
- IPA(key): [ɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]
Affix
立 • (ritsu)
- stand
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 立位 (ritsui, “standing sex position”)
- 立脚 (rikkyaku)
- 立憲 (rikken)
- 立候補 (rikkōho)
- 立秋 (risshun)
- 立体 (rittai, “a solid (shape) (geometry)”)
- 立派 (rippa, “splendor”)
- 立春 (risshun)
- 立証 (risshō)
- 立夏 (rikka, “first day of summer”)
- 立冬 (rittō)
- 立腹 (rippuku)
- 立方 (rippō, “the third power of a number, cube”)
- 立方体 (rippōtai, “cube (geometric object)”)
- 立法 (rippō)
- 立礼 (ritsurei)
- 孤立 (koritsu, “isolation”)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 立 |
| りっとる Grade: 1 (ateji) |
| irregular |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 立 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 立, is an alternative (obsolete) spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 立 (MC liɪp̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 립〮 (líp) (Yale: líp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾip̚] ~ [ip̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [립/입]
Hanja
Wikisource立 (eumhun 설 립 (seol rip), South Korea 설 입 (seol ip))
- Hanja form? of 립/입 (“to stand; to make erect; to establish”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 입방/립방 (立方, ipbang/ripbang)
- 입법/립법 (立法, ipbeop/ripbeop)
- 입장/립장 (立場, ipjang/ripjang)
- 입증/립증 (立證, ipjeung/ripjeung)
- 입춘/립춘 (立春, ipchun/ripchun)
- 입헌/립헌 (立憲, ipheon/ripheon)
- 건립 (建立, geollip)
- 고립 (孤立, gorip)
- 국립 (國立, gungnip)
- 대립 (對立, daerip)
- 독립 (獨立, dongnip)
- 사립 (私立, sarip)
- 설립 (設立, seollip)
- 성립 (成立, seongnip)
- 수립 (樹立, surip)
- 연립 (聯立, yeollip)
- 자립 (自立, jarip)
- 정립 (定立, jeongnip)
- 조립 (組立, jorip)
- 중립 (中立, jungnip)
- 확립 (確立, hwangnip)
- 폐가입진 (廢假立眞, pyegaipjin)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
立: Hán Nôm readings: lập, lụp, sập, lớp, sầm, sụp, nhân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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