禿

禿

See also: 秃

禿 U+79BF, 禿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BF ← 禾 [U+79BE] CJK Unified Ideographs 秀 → [U+79C0]

Translingual

Han character

禿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山 (HDHU), four-corner 2021₇, composition ⿱禾儿)

Derived characters

• 頹(颓)

References

• KangXi: page 849, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24910
• Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2588, character 7
• Unihan data for U+79BF

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Chinese

trad.		禿
simp.		秃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (禿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
禿	*tʰoːɡ
鵚	*tʰoːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tū (tu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tuk¹
• Min Bei (KCR): tŭ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): thok / thu̍t / thut

  (Teochew, Peng'im): têg⁴

• Wu (Wiktionary): thoq (T4)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tū
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tu
    • Wade–Giles: tʻu¹
    • Yale: tū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tu
    • Palladius: ту (tu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tuk¹
    • Yale: tūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tuk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: tug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊk̚⁵/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok
    • Tâi-lô: thok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tog
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: thu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tut
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
    • Tâi-lô: thut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tud
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: têg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰek̚²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: thoq (T4)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊʔ⁵⁵/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 禿
Mandarin	Beijing	/tʰu⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/tʰu⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/tʰu²¹/
	Jinan	/tʰu²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tʰu⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/tʰu²⁴/
	Xi'an	/tʰu²¹/
	Xining	/tʰv̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tʰu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tʰu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/tʰu⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/tʰəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/tʰu³¹/
	Guiyang	/tʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/tʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/tʰuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tʰuəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tʰuəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/tʰuʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/tʰuəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/tʰoʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/tʰɤu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰuʔ²¹/ /tʰeʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/tʰəu⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/tʰəu²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/tʰəɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰuʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰut̚⁵/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tʰok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/tʰuk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/tʰuk̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tʰɔk̚³²/ /tʰut̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tʰuʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tʰu²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tʰek̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ho³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /tʰuk̚/

Rime
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	東 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他谷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəwk̚/
Li Rong	/tʰuk̚/
Wang Li	/tʰuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tuk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tū
Middle Chinese	‹ thuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]ˁok/
English	bald
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	禿
Reading #	1/1
No.	12484
Phonetic component	禿
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	秃
Old Chinese	/*tʰoːɡ/
Notes	段注以爲秀聲

Definitions

禿

1. (of a person's scalp) having little or no hair; bald
2. (of a mountain, vegetation, etc.) bare; barren; stripped
3. (of a tool) blunt
4. (of a work) unfinished; unsatisfactory

Compounds

Derived terms from 禿

兀兀禿禿／兀兀秃秃 光禿／光秃 光禿禿／光秃秃 (guāngtūtū) 剔抽禿刷／剔抽秃刷 剔抽禿揣／剔抽秃揣 剔留禿魯／剔留秃鲁 斑禿／斑秃 (bāntū) 白禿風／白秃风 眼禿刷／眼秃刷 禿妃之髮／秃妃之发 禿子／秃子 (tūzi) 禿子打傘／秃子打伞 禿寶蓋／秃宝盖 (tūbǎogài)

禿小子／秃小子 禿山／秃山 禿廝／秃厮 禿斑／秃斑 (tūbān) 禿歪剌／秃歪剌 禿瘡／秃疮 (tūchuāng) 禿的／秃的 禿禿裡／秃秃里 禿科子／秃科子 禿筆／秃笔 禿賊／秃贼 禿頂／秃顶 (tūdǐng) 禿頭／秃头 (tūtóu)

禿馬／秃马 禿驢／秃驴 禿髮／秃发 (tūfà) 禿髮奮戰／秃发奋战 禿髮症／秃发症 禿髮飄飄／秃发飘飘 禿鶖／秃鹙 禿鷲／秃鹫 (tūjiù) 禿鷹／秃鹰 (tūyīng) 禿鸛／秃鹳 (tūguàn) 突禿／突秃 護禿兒／护秃儿 賊禿／贼秃

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Japanese

Kanji

禿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: とく (toku)
• Kan-on: とく (toku)
• Kun: ちびる (chibiru, 禿る); かむろ (kamuro); はげる (hageru, 禿げる); はげ (hage, 禿)

Compounds

Compounds

• 禿筆(ちびふで) (chibifude)
• 禿(ちび)る (chibiru, “wear out”)
• 禿(ち)ぶ (chibu)
• 禿(つ)ぶ (tsubu)
• 禿(は)ぐ (hagu)
• 禿(は)げ上(あが)る (hageagaru)
• 禿(は)げ頭(あたま) (hageatama)
• 禿(は)げ義義(ぎぎ) (hagegigi)
• 禿(は)げ茶瓶(ちゃびん) (hagechabin)
• 禿(は)げちょろ (hagechoro)
• 禿(は)げ山(やま) (hageyama)
• 禿(は)げる (hageru)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
禿
はげ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) は​げ [háꜜgè] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ha̠ɡe̞]

Noun

禿(はげ) • (hage) 

1. baldness
2. treelessness

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 赤禿(あかはげ) (akahage)
• つるっ禿(ぱげ) (tsuruppage)
• 禿鸛(はげこう) (hagekō)
• 禿鷹(はげたか) (hagetaka)
• 禿鷲(はげわし) (hagewashi)
• 丸禿(まるは)げ (maruhage)
• 若禿(わかはげ) (wakahage, “baldness in youth”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
禿
かむろ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alteration of kaburo below.[1]

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) かむろ [kàmúró] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

Noun

禿(かむろ) • (kamuro) 

1. bobbed hair
2. baldness
3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 切(き)り禿(かむろ) (kirikamuro)
• 羽根(はね)の禿(かむろ) (hanenokamuro)
• 坊主禿(ぼうずかむろ) (bōzukamuro)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
禿
かぶろ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) かぶろ [kàbúró] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾo̞]

Noun

禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo) 

1. bobbed hair
2. baldness
3. young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 海禿(うみかぶろ) (umikaburo)
• 禿鞘(かぶろざや) (kaburozaya)
• 禿立(かぶろだ)ち (kaburodachi)
• 禿筆(かぶろふで) (kaburofude)
• 禿松(かぶろまつ) (kaburomatsu)
• 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み禿(かぶろ) (hikkomikaburo)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
禿
とく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 禿

Affix

禿(とく) • (toku) 

1. bald

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 愚禿(ぐとく) (gutoku)
• 禿瘡(とくそう) (tokusō)
• 禿頭(とくとう) (tokutō, “bald head”)
• 禿髪(とくはつ) (tokuhatsu)
• 禿筆(とくひつ) (tokuhitsu)

Etymology 5

From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, is bald.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ha̠ɡe̞]

Proper noun

禿(はげ) • (Hage) 

1. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)
2. (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son

Related terms

• 茸(きのこ) (kinoko)
• 庭(にわ) (niwa)
• 芋(いも) (imo)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja

禿 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

1. Bald