碡

碡

碡 U+78A1, 碡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78A1 ← 碠 [U+78A0] CJK Unified Ideographs 碢 → [U+78A2]

Translingual

Han character

碡 (radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口手一卜 (MRQMY), four-corner 1565₇, composition ⿰石毒)

References

• KangXi: page 832, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24311
• Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2441, character 5
• Unihan data for U+78A1

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		碡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhóu, dú (zhou², du²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˊ, ㄉㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): to̍k / ta̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˊ
    • Wade–Giles: chou²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jour
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhóu
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: dú
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
    • Wade–Giles: tu²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dú
    • IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: duk⁶
    • Yale: duhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
    • Tâi-lô: to̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ta̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dak
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tak̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tak̚²⁴/

Note:

• to̍k - literary;
• ta̍k - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /duk̚/, /ɖɨuk̚/, /duok̚/▼

Rime
Character	碡	碡	碡
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	澄 (11)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)	屋 (4)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I
Fanqie	徒谷切	直六切	徒沃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duk̚/	/ɖɨuk̚/	/duok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/duk̚/	/ɖiuk̚/	/duok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/duk̚/	/ȡiuk̚/	/dok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwk̚/	/ɖuwk̚/	/dawk̚/
Li Rong	/duk̚/	/ȡiuk̚/	/dok̚/
Wang Li	/duk̚/	/ȡĭuk̚/	/duok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuk̚/	/ȡʱi̯uk̚/	/dʱuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dú	zhú	dú

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*doːɡ/, /*duɡ/, /*duːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碡	碡	碡
Reading #	1/3	3/3	2/3
No.	2485	2491	2490
Phonetic component	毒	毒	毒
Rime group	屋	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	0	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	獨	逐	毒
Old Chinese	/*doːɡ/	/*duɡ/	/*duːɡ/

Definitions

碡

1. Used in 碌碡／磟碡 (liùzhou).

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Japanese

Kanji

碡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とく (toku), どく (doku), ちく (chiku), じく (jiku)