请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 甕
释义

甕

See also: 瓮
甕 U+7515, 甕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7515
← 甔
[U+7514]		CJK Unified Ideographs甖 →
[U+7516]

Translingual

Han character

甕 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土弓 (YVGN), four-corner 00717, composition ⿱雍瓦)

Derived characters

  • 𥗯, 𨇹, 𪗃

References

  • KangXi: page 752, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21617
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1160, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1433, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7515

Chinese

trad.甕/瓮
simp.瓮
alternative forms罋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
郺*qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ
齆*qoːŋs
甕*qoːŋs
罋*qoːŋs, *qoŋ
雍*qoŋ, *qoŋs
邕*qoŋ
嗈*qoŋ
灉*qoŋ, *qoŋs
癰*qoŋ
廱*qoŋ
雝*qoŋ
壅*qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
饔*qoŋ
噰*qoŋ
澭*qoŋ
擁*qoŋ, *qoŋʔ
臃*qoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoːŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).

Etymology

Probably Sino-Tibetan (Unger, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔəw-ŋ (“pot; vat; jar”) provisionally.

Within Chinese, compare 甌 (OC *qoː, “small bowl; small cup”), 碗 (OC *qoːnʔ, “bowl”), 罌 (OC *qreːŋ, “earthen jar”), 盎 (OC *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs, “earthen jar”), 癰 (OC *qoŋ, “carbuncle; ulcer”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Also compare Tibetan གཞོང (gzhong, “basin; tub; bowl”), Lepcha [script needed] (joŋ-mo, “bucket, tub”), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-loŋ² (“pot”) (Unger, 1999).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèng (weng4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄥˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): ung3
  • Min Dong (BUC): áe̤ng
  • Min Nan (POJ): àng / òng
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: wèng
      • Zhuyin: ㄨㄥˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: wòng
      • Wade–Giles: wêng4
      • Yale: wèng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenq
      • Palladius: вэн (vɛn)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /wəŋ⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: ung3
      • Yale: ung
      • Cantonese Pinyin: ung3
      • Guangdong Romanization: ung3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʊŋ³³/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: áe̤ng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɔyŋ²¹³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àng
      • Tâi-lô: àng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: axng
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /aŋ⁴¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /aŋ¹¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /aŋ²¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: òng
      • Tâi-lô: òng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: oxng
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁴¹/
Note:
  • àng - vernacular;
  • òng - literary.
  • Middle Chinese: /ʔuŋH/
Rime
Character甕
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)影 (34)
Final (韻)東 (1)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie烏貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʔuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʔuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		/ʔuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʔəwŋH/
Li
Rong		/ʔuŋH/
Wang
Li		/uŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ʔuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		wèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		ung3
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤoŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoːŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character甕
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		wèng
Middle
Chinese		‹ ʔuwngH ›
Old
Chinese		/*qˁoŋ-s/
Englishearthen jar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character甕
Reading #1/1
No.15401
Phonetic
component		邕
Rime
group		東
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		瓮
Old
Chinese		/*qoːŋs/
Notes同甕見易

Definitions

甕

  1. urn; pottery jar
  2. a surname

Compounds

  • 土甕／土瓮
  • 抱甕灌圃／抱瓮灌圃
  • 提甕出汲／提瓮出汲
  • 桑樞甕牖／桑枢瓮牖
  • 漢陰抱甕／汉阴抱瓮
  • 甕中之鱉／瓮中之鳖
  • 甕中捉鱉／瓮中捉鳖 (wèngzhōngzhuōbiē)
  • 甕圈兒／瓮圈儿
  • 甕城／瓮城 (wèngchéng)
  • 甕天／瓮天
  • 甕天蠡海／瓮天蠡海
  • 甕安／瓮安 (Wèng'ān)
  • 甕洞兒／瓮洞儿
  • 甕牖／瓮牖
  • 甕牖桑樞／瓮牖桑枢
  • 甕牖繩樞／瓮牖绳枢
  • 甕盡杯乾／瓮尽杯干
  • 甕聲甕氣／瓮声瓮气
  • 甕裡醯雞／瓮里醯鸡
  • 甕計／瓮计
  • 甕門／瓮门
  • 甕間吏部／瓮间吏部
  • 甕闊／瓮阔
  • 甕雞／瓮鸡
  • 甕頭春／瓮头春
  • 白米甕／白米瓮
  • 盆傾甕倒／盆倾瓮倒
  • 蓬戶甕牖／蓬户瓮牖
  • 覆甕／覆瓮
  • 請君入甕／请君入瓮 (qǐngjūnrùwèng)
  • 酒甕／酒瓮 (jiǔwèng)
  • 醯雞甕裡／醯鸡瓮里
  • 飯囊酒甕／饭囊酒瓮

References

  • Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02619
  • “甕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

甕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. jug, cistern

Readings

  • Go-on: う (u)
  • Kan-on: おう (ō)
  • Kun: かめ (kame, 甕); みか (mika, 甕); みかわ (mikawa, 甕); もたい (motai, 甕); たしらか (tashiraka, 甕)
Compounds
  • 浅甕(さらけ) (sarake)
  • 斎甕(ゆか) (yuka)
  • 斎甕物(ゆかもの) (yukamono)
  • 甕菜(ようさい) (yōsai)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
甕
かめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

  • 瓶

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) かめ​ [kàméꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ka̠me̞]

Noun

甕(かめ) • (kame) 

  1. earthenware pot
Derived terms
  • 合(あ)わせ口甕棺(ぐちかめかん) (awaseguchikamekan)
  • 甕棺(かめかん) (kamekan)
  • 甕(かめ)の蓋(ふた) (kame no futa)
  • こわれ甕(がめ) (kowaregame)
  • 酒甕(さかがめ) (sakagame)
  • 酢甕(すがめ) (sugame)
  • 水甕(みずがめ) (mizugame)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
甕
みか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”) +‎ か (ka, “vessel”)[1]

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • IPA(key): [mʲika̠]

Noun

甕(みか) • (mika) 

  1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake
Derived terms
  • 武甕槌神(たけみかづちのかみ) (Takemikazuchi no Kami)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
甕
みかわ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • IPA(key): [mʲika̠ɰᵝa̠]

Noun

甕(みかわ) • (mikawa) 

  1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
甕
もたい
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

  • 瓮

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • IPA(key): [mo̞ta̠i]

Noun

甕(もたい) • (motai) ←もたひ (motafi)?

  1. earthenware vessel for sake, etc

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
甕
たしらか
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • IPA(key): [ta̠ɕiɾa̠ka̠]

Noun

甕(たしらか) • (tashiraka) 

  1. earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

甕 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

甕: Hán Nôm readings: úng, ống, ổng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/8/1 0:35:04