特訓
Chinese
special; unusual; extraordinary; male animal | example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (特訓) | 特 | 訓 | |
| simp. (特训) | 特 | 训 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
特訓
- to undergo special training; to train specifically (for)
Derived terms
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|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 特 | 訓 |
| とく > とっ Grade: 4 | くん Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
Shortening of 特別訓練 (tokubetsu kunren, “special training”).[1]
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) とっくん [tòkkúń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [to̞k̚kɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]
Noun
特訓 (hiragana とっくん, rōmaji tokkun)
- special training
Verb
特訓する (suru conjugation, hiragana とっくんする, rōmaji tokkun suru)
- to undergo special training; to train specifically (for)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "特訓する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 特訓し | とっくんし | tokkun shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 特訓し | とっくんし | tokkun shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 特訓する | とっくんする | tokkun suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 特訓する | とっくんする | tokkun suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 特訓すれ | とっくんすれ | tokkun sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 特訓せよ¹ 特訓しろ² | とっくんせよ¹ とっくんしろ² | tokkun seyo¹ tokkun shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 特訓される | とっくんされる | tokkun sareru | |
| Causative | 特訓させる 特訓さす | とっくんさせる とっくんさす | tokkun saseru tokkun sasu | |
| Potential | 特訓できる | とっくんできる | tokkun dekiru | |
| Volitional | 特訓しよう | とっくんしよう | tokkun shiyō | |
| Negative | 特訓しない | とっくんしない | tokkun shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 特訓せず | とっくんせず | tokkun sezu | |
| Formal | 特訓します | とっくんします | tokkun shimasu | |
| Perfective | 特訓した | とっくんした | tokkun shita | |
| Conjunctive | 特訓して | とっくんして | tokkun shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 特訓すれば | とっくんすれば | tokkun sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9