爪弾く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 爪 | 弾 |
| つま Grade: S | ひ > び Grade: S |
| kun’yomi | |
Alternative forms
- 爪引く
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) つまびく [tsùmábíꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝma̠bʲikɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
爪弾く (godan conjugation, hiragana つまびく, rōmaji tsumabiku)
- to play a musical instrument with the fingertips
Conjugation
Conjugation of "爪弾く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 爪弾か | つまびか | tsumabika |
| Continuative (連用形) | 爪弾き | つまびき | tsumabiki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 爪弾く | つまびく | tsumabiku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 爪弾く | つまびく | tsumabiku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 爪弾け | つまびけ | tsumabike |
| Imperative (命令形) | 爪弾け | つまびけ | tsumabike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 爪弾かれる | つまびかれる | tsumabikareru |
| Causative | 爪弾かせる 爪弾かす | つまびかせる つまびかす | tsumabikaseru tsumabikasu |
| Potential | 爪弾ける | つまびける | tsumabikeru |
| Volitional | 爪弾こう | つまびこう | tsumabikō |
| Negative | 爪弾かない | つまびかない | tsumabikanai |
| Negative continuative | 爪弾かず | つまびかず | tsumabikazu |
| Formal | 爪弾きます | つまびきます | tsumabikimasu |
| Perfective | 爪弾いた | つまびいた | tsumabiita |
| Conjunctive | 爪弾いて | つまびいて | tsumabiite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 爪弾けば | つまびけば | tsumabikeba |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN