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单词 燃える
释义

燃える

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Etymology

/moju//mojeru//moeru/

From classical verb 燃ゆ (moyu).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) える [mòérú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
    • IPA(key): [mo̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
    • (file)
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "燃える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
燃えるえる[mòérú]
Imperative (命令形)燃えろえろ[mòéró]
Key constructions
Passive燃えられるえられる[mòérárérú]
Causative燃えさせるえさせる[mòésásérú]
Potential---
Volitional燃えようえよ[mòéyóꜜò]
Negative燃えないえない[mòénáí]
Negative perfective燃えなかったえなかった[mòénáꜜkàttà]
Formal燃えますえま[mòémáꜜsù]
Perfective燃えたえた[mòétá]
Conjunctive燃えてえて[mòété]
Hypothetical conditional燃えればえれ[mòéréꜜbà]

Verb

Japanese verb pair
active燃やす
mediopassive燃える

()える (moeru) intransitive ichidan (stem () (moe), past ()えた (moeta))

  1. to burn
    (いえ)()えてしまった。
    Ie ga moeteshimatta.
    The house burned to the ground.
    ()やすいもの
    moeyasui mono
    things that burn easily
  2. to get fired up
    (かれ)は、「(すい)(えい)(たい)(かい)優勝(ゆうしょう)する!」と()えている
    Kare wa, “suiei taikai de yūshō suru!” to moeteiru.
    "The swim meet is mine!" he passionately exclaimed.
    (literally, “He is burning, "I will win first place at the swim meet!".”)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Idioms

  • 意気(いき)()える (iki ni moeru)
  • (みず)()えたつ(ほたる) (mizu ni moetatsu hotaru)
  • (むね)()える (mune ga moeru)

References

  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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