chapear
Portuguese
Etymology
From chapa + -ear.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃa.peˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃa.peˈa(h)], /ʃa.piˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃa.pɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈpja(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈpja(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃa.peˈa(ɾ)/, /ʃa.piˈa(ɾ)/ [ʃa.pɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈpja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃa.peˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃa.peˈa(χ)], /ʃa.piˈa(ʁ)/ [ʃa.pɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʃaˈpja(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈpja(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃa.peˈa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐˈpjaɾ/
Verb
chapear (first-person singular present chapeio, first-person singular preterite chapeei, past participle chapeado)
- (transitive) to plate with metal
- Synonym: chapar
- (transitive) to roughly coat (a wall or ceiling) with mortar, clay or cement (so as to create a decorative effect)
- (Portugal, Trás-os-Montes) to misfire
Conjugation
Conjugation of chapear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | chapear | |||||
| Personal | chapear | chapeares | chapear | chapearmos | chapeardes | chapearem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| chapeando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | chapeado | chapeados | ||||
| Feminine | chapeada | chapeadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | chapeio | chapeias | chapeia | chapeamos | chapeais | chapeiam |
| Imperfect | chapeava | chapeavas | chapeava | chapeávamos | chapeáveis | chapeavam |
| Preterite | chapeei | chapeaste | chapeou | chapeamos1, chapeámos2 | chapeastes | chapearam |
| Pluperfect | chapeara | chapearas | chapeara | chapeáramos | chapeáreis | chapearam |
| Future | chapearei | chapearás | chapeará | chapearemos | chapeareis | chapearão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| chapearia | chapearias | chapearia | chapearíamos | chapearíeis | chapeariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | chapeie | chapeies | chapeie | chapeemos | chapeeis | chapeiem |
| Imperfect | chapeasse | chapeasses | chapeasse | chapeássemos | chapeásseis | chapeassem |
| Future | chapear | chapeares | chapear | chapearmos | chapeardes | chapearem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | chapeia | chapeie | chapeemos | chapeai | chapeiem | |
| Negative (não) | não chapeies | não chapeie | não chapeemos | não chapeeis | não chapeiem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
References
- “chapear” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “chapear” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “chapear” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃapeˈaɾ/ [t͡ʃa.peˈaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cha‧pe‧ar
Verb
chapear (first-person singular present chapeo, first-person singular preterite chapeé, past participle chapeado)
- Synonym of chapar
- to weed (remove weeds)
- (Latin America) to thrive
- (Belize) to chop
Conjugation
Conjugation of chapear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | chapear | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | chapeando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | chapeado | chapeada | |||||
| plural | chapeados | chapeadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | chapeo | chapeastú chapeásvos | chapea | chapeamos | chapeáis | chapean | |
| imperfect | chapeaba | chapeabas | chapeaba | chapeábamos | chapeabais | chapeaban | |
| preterite | chapeé | chapeaste | chapeó | chapeamos | chapeasteis | chapearon | |
| future | chapearé | chapearás | chapeará | chapearemos | chapearéis | chapearán | |
| conditional | chapearía | chapearías | chapearía | chapearíamos | chapearíais | chapearían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | chapee | chapeestú chapeésvos2 | chapee | chapeemos | chapeéis | chapeen | |
| imperfect (ra) | chapeara | chapearas | chapeara | chapeáramos | chapearais | chapearan | |
| imperfect (se) | chapease | chapeases | chapease | chapeásemos | chapeaseis | chapeasen | |
| future1 | chapeare | chapeares | chapeare | chapeáremos | chapeareis | chapearen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | chapeatú chapeávos | chapee | chapeemos | chapead | chapeen | ||
| negative | no chapees | no chapee | no chapeemos | no chapeéis | no chapeen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Related terms
- chapeadora (“mower”) (Cuba)
Further reading
- “chapear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014