灑

See also: 洒

灑	U+7051, 灑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7051

← 灐
[U+7050]

CJK Unified Ideographs

灒 →
[U+7052]

Translingual

Han character

灑 (radical 85, 水+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 水一一心 (EMMP), four-corner 3111₁, composition ⿰氵麗)

Derived characters

𥸗

References

KangXi: page 663, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18774

Dae Jaweon: page 1072, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1794, character 7

Unihan data for U+7051

Chinese

trad.		灑
simp.		洒^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丽) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
灑	sreːlʔ, sreːlʔ, srelʔ, srels
籭	sreːl, srel
躧	sreːlʔ, srelʔ
曬	sreːls, srels
廲	*reːl
驪	reːl, rel
鱺	*reːlʔ
欐	reːlʔ, reːls, *srel
丽	*reːls
麗	reːls, rel
儷	*reːls
鸝	*rel
酈	rel, reːɡ
孋	*rel
矖	rel, srelʔ
穲	*rel
邐	*relʔ
彲	*r̥ʰel
釃	srel, srelʔ, *sra
襹	srel, srels
纚	*srelʔ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǎ (sa³)
(Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa²
Min Nan (POJ): sèe / sá / sè

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
  - Wade–Giles: sa³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
  - IPA ^(key): /sä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saa²
  - Yale: sá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa²
  - IPA ^(key): /säː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèe
  - Tâi-lô: sèe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sá
  - Tâi-lô: sá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sa⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sa⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /sa⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè
  - Tâi-lô: sè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /se²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹/

Note:

sèe - vernacular;
sá/sè - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛ^X/, /ʃˠa^X/, /ʃˠiᴇ^H/▼

Rime
Character	灑	灑	灑
Reading #	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	麻 (98)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II	Chongniu III
Fanqie	所蟹切	砂下切	所寄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛ^X/	/ʃˠa^X/	/ʃˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæ^X/	/ʃᵚa^X/	/ʃᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæi^X/	/ʃa^X/	/ʃiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨj^X/	/ʂaɨ^X/	/ʂjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ʃɛ^X/	/ʃa^X/	/ʃje^H/
Wang Li	/ʃai^X/	/ʃa^X/	/ʃǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂai^X/	/ʂa^X/	/ʂie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎi	shǎ	shì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/, /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/, /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːlʔ/, /*srels/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	灑	灑	灑
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǎ	sǎ	sǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ srɛ^X ›	‹ srɛ^H ›	‹ srje^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/ (MC srj- > sr-)	/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/ (MC srj- > sr-)	/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ-s/
English	sprinkle	sprinkle	sprinkle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灑	灑	灑
Reading #	1/4	2/4	4/4
No.	7904	7906	7935
Phonetic component	丽	丽	丽
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	灑	灑	屣
Old Chinese	/*sreːlʔ/	/*sreːlʔ/	/*srels/

Definitions

灑

to sprinkle; to splash
to scatter; to throw

Compounds

丰神飄灑／丰神飘洒
噴灑／喷洒 (pēnsǎ)
噴灑機／喷洒机
噴灑灌溉／喷洒灌溉
掃灑／扫洒 (sǎosǎ)
揮灑／挥洒 (huīsǎ)
揮灑自如／挥洒自如
洋洋灑灑／洋洋洒洒 (yángyángsǎsǎ)
潑灑／泼洒
瀟灑／潇洒 (xiāosǎ)
瀟灑自若／潇洒自若

瀟灑風流／潇洒风流
灑掃／洒扫 (sǎsǎo)
灑晒／洒晒
灑水／洒水 (sǎshuǐ)
灑水車／洒水车 (sǎshuǐchē)
灑派／洒派
灑淚／洒泪 (sǎlèi)
灑湯／洒汤
灑潑／洒泼
灑灑／洒洒

灑灑水／洒洒水 (sǎsǎshuǐ)
灑然／洒然
灑脫／洒脱 (sǎtuō)
灑落／洒落 (sǎluò)
灑金箋／洒金笺
蕭灑／萧洒
鋪灑／铺洒
風姿瀟灑／风姿潇洒
風流瀟灑／风流潇洒
飄灑／飘洒

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǐ (xi³)
(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shii
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠiᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	灑
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	所綺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ʃje^X/
Wang Li	/ʃǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*srelʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	灑
Reading #	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ srje^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
English	sprinkle (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灑
Reading #	3/4
No.	7931
Phonetic component	丽
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	躧
Old Chinese	/*srelʔ/

Definitions

灑

Alternative form of 洗 (xǐ).
Alternative form of 蓰.

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shī (shi¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄕ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shī
  - Zhuyin: ㄕ
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠiᴇ^X/▼

Rime
Character	灑
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	所綺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂjiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ʃje^X/
Wang Li	/ʃǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*srelʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	灑
Reading #	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ srje^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
English	sprinkle (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	灑
Reading #	3/4
No.	7931
Phonetic component	丽
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	躧
Old Chinese	/*srelʔ/

Definitions

灑

Alternative form of 釃／酾 (shī).
Used in 離灑／离洒.

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)
(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsien³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/

Definitions

灑

^† cold
^† terrified

Pronunciation 5

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lí (li²)
(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lí
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
  - IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/

Definitions

灑

Only used in 淋灑／淋洒.

Japanese

Kanji

灑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

pour
sprinkle
wash
purify
be clean/refreshed

Readings

On (unclassified): さい (sai); しゃ (sha)
Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 灑ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

灑 • (sae, swae) (hangeul 새, 쇄, revised sae, swae, McCune–Reischauer sae, swae, Yale say, sway)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

灑 (sái, rợi, tẩy, thối)

灑然 Sái nhiên

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Nôm: rởi, rưới, sái, tưới

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville