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单词
释义

See also:
U+6E9C, 溜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E9C

[U+6E9B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6E9D]
U+F9CB, 溜
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9CB

[U+F9CA]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9CC]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 85, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水竹竹田 (EHHW), four-corner 37162, composition氵留)

Derived characters

  • 𥵄, 𦽾, 𩆎, 𫬂

References

  • KangXi: page 639, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17943
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1703, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+6E9C
  • Unihan data for U+F9CB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp.𰜈
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *m·rus) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *m·ru, *m·rus) – name of a river.

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liū (liu1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): lau6, lau4, liu1
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): liu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liu1 / liu3
  • Wu (Wiktionary): 'lieu (T1)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: liū
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: liou
      • Wade–Giles: liu1
      • Yale: lyōu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhiou
      • Palladius: лю (lju)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ljoʊ̯⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: lau6, lau4, liu1
      • Yale: lauh, làuh, līu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: lau6, lau4, liu1
      • Guangdong Romanization: leo6, leo4, liu1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²²/, /lɐu̯²¹/, /liːu̯⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liu
      • Tâi-lô: liu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: liw
      • IPA (Xiamen): /liu⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /liu³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Taipei): /liu⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu⁴⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: liu1 / liu3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liu / liù
      • Sinological IPA (key): /liu³³/, /liu²¹³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: 'lieu (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʔliɜ⁵³/

Definitions

  1. to slide; to glide; to slip
  2. to sneak off; to sneak away; to escape
    他什麼時候進來的? [MSC, trad.]
    他什么时候进来的? [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shénme shíhou liū jinlai de? [Pinyin]
    When did he sneak in?
  3. to pilfer; to steal; to snatch
  4. to fawn on; to curry favour with; to flatter
  5. to heat up slightly
  6. (alt. form ) (cooking) to add starch and quickly fry under high heat
  7. expressive suffix appended to adjectives, often used in the reduplicated form 溜溜
  8. (literary, or in compounds) slippery
Synonyms
  • (slippery):
edit
  • 光溜 (guāngliu) (colloquial)
  • 光滑 (guānghuá)
  • 平滑 (pínghuá)
  • (huá)
  • 滑溜溜 (huáliūliū) (ideophonic)
  • 滑潤滑润 (huárùn)
  • 細膩细腻 (xìnì)
  • 𨤡𬪺 (guàng) (Sichuanese)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liù (liu4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): lau6
  • Min Dong (BUC): léu
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): liū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liu3 / lao3

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: liù
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
      • Wade–Giles: liu4
      • Yale: lyòu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
      • Palladius: лю (lju)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ljoʊ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: lau6
      • Yale: lauh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: lau6
      • Guangdong Romanization: leo6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lɐu̯²²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: léu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iɛu²¹³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liū
      • Tâi-lô: liū
      • Phofsit Daibuun: liu
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /liu⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liu²²/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: liu3 / lao3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liù / làu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /liu²¹³/, /lau²¹³/
Note:
  • literally - liu3;
  • vernacular - lao3.

  • Middle Chinese: /lɨuH/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (136)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie力救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun
/liuH/
Shao
Rongfen
/liəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/luwH/
Li
Rong
/liuH/
Wang
Li
/lĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lau6
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*m·rus/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.8906
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*m·rus/

Definitions

  1. (~水) archaic name for the Liu River in modern-day Guangxi Province
  2. (of water or other liquids) to flow downwards; to drip; to dribble
  3. water drop or water stream
  4. Alternative form of (liù, “eavesdrop; part of the eaves where rainwater drips down; eaves gutter”).
  5. swift current; rapids
  6. (of water) rapid; swift and violent
  7. (of an action) quick; swift; speedy; prompt
  8. to shoot a glance at; to cast a sidelong glance at
  9. Alternative form of (liù, “to stroll; to saunter”).
  10. to summon; to call for; to send for
  11. Classifier for objects arranged in lines, rows or strings.
  12. surroundings; neighborhood
  13. (dialectal) to daub; to plaster

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. collect
  2. gather

Readings

  • Go-on: (ru)
  • Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)
  • Kun: たまる (tamaru, 溜まる); たまる (tamaru, 溜る); たまり (tamari, 溜まり); ためる (tameru, 溜める); ため (tame, ); したたる (shitataru, 溜る)

Korean

Hanja

(ryu>yu) (hangeul >, revised ryu>yu, McCuneReischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: lưu, lựu, rượu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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