渠犁

渠犁

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (渠犁)		渠	犁
simp. #(渠犁)		渠	犁
alternative forms		渠黎 渠犂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Qúlí

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˊ ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi⁴ lai⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Qúlí
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Cyúlí
    • Wade–Giles: Chʻü²-li²
    • Yale: Chyú-lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyuli
    • Palladius: Цюйли (Cjujli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵ li³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: keoi⁴ lai⁴
    • Yale: kèuih làih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: koey⁴ lai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kêu⁴ lei⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯²¹ lɐi̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɡɨʌ  lei/

Rime
Character	渠	犁
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	強魚切	郎奚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨʌ/	/lei/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɔ/	/lei/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɔ/	/lɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨə̆/	/lɛj/
Li Rong	/ɡiɔ/	/lei/
Wang Li	/ɡĭo/	/liei/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wo/	/liei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qú	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	keoi4	lai4

Proper noun

渠犁

1. Quli (an ancient kingdom in present-day Xinjiang during the Western Han)