止
See also: 只 and 足
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Translingual
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Alternative forms
- 𣥂
- 龰 (when used as a bottom radical)
Note that 龰 may also be a component of the radicals 疋 (𤴓/𤴔), 辵 (辶), 走, and 足 (𧾷).
Han character
止 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜中一 (YLM), four-corner 21100, composition ⿱⿰丨⺊一 or ⿻上丨 or ⿻⺊丄)
- Kangxi radical #77, ⽌.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №27
Derived characters
- Appendix:Chinese radical/止
- 𠇈, 𠯽, 址, 𪥧, 𭖇, 𢓊, 𪫣, 扯, 沚, 阯, 𨑭, 杫, 𣧐, 𪸔, 祉, 𭨪, 砋, 祉, 䄳, 𧘲, 䊼, 耻, 𧉀, 訨(𫟞), 𧺠, 趾, 𨊺, 䤠, 𩉮
- 𣢃, 𧠛, 頉, 頉, 𩾰, 𠂛, 企, 𭆨, 𧾷, 𫰏, 𫲺, 芷, 𭟰, 𪰊, 𦊆, 䇛, 𬯪, 𠹜, 𬈰, 𠣏, 𫧎, 𤵁, 凪, 𫭠, 𡵩, 𣏔, 肯, 𥎩, 𥘣, 𦙡, 𧉘, 𧖭, 𧣆, 𥎼, 𭪠, 𤉭, 齒(齿)
- 之, 足, 㢟, 延 (originally contain 止)
Descendants
- と (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)
- ト (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
- KangXi: page 573, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16253
- Dae Jaweon: page 961, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1435, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6B62
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 止 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 止 | ||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (止) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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祉 | *kʰlɯʔ |
址 | *kjɯʔ |
止 | *kjɯʔ |
趾 | *kjɯʔ |
芷 | *kjɯʔ |
沚 | *kjɯʔ |
阯 | *kjɯʔ |
齒 | *kʰjɯʔ |
紕 | *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ |
Pictogram (象形) – a footprint, originally meaning "foot". The derivative 趾 (OC *kjɯʔ) refers to the original meaning. Compare 手 (“hand”). Note that in oracle script, composed of 3 toes and a sole.
Compare to 夊, 夂, which have similar shape in oracle script, but pointing down (toe pointing right), and 𡕒 (as in right side of 舛, roughly ヰ, toe pointing left), hence different evolution.
Pronunciation
Definitions
止
- † foot
- to stop; to halt
- 休止 ― xiūzhǐ ― to stop
- to bring to an end; to stop; to relieve
- 止癢/止痒 ― zhǐyǎng ― to stop itching (irritation)
- to end; to finish
- only
- 71st tetragram of the Taixuanjing (𝍌)
Synonyms
- (to stop):
edit
Synonyms of 止
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Antonyms
- (stop): 始 (shǐ)
Compounds
Derived terms from 止
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Japanese
Kanji
止
(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- (とめる): to stop
- (やめる): to stop, to terminate
Readings
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: とまる (tomaru, 止まる, Jōyō); とめる (tomeru, 止める, Jōyō); とどまる (todomaru, 止まる); とどめる (todomeru, 止める); やむ (yamu, 止む); やめる (yameru, 止める); よす (yosu, 止す); さす (sasu, 止す)
Compounds
Compounds
- 止観 (shikan)
- 止観業 (shikan-gō)
- 止観十乗 (shikan jūjō)
- 一乗止観院 (ichijō shikan-in)
- 真言止観 (shingon shikan)
- 天台止観 (tendai shikan)
- 摩訶止観 (maka shikan)
- 止汗剤 (shikanzai, “antiperspirant”)
- 止血 (shiketsu)
- 止止不須説 (shishifushusetsu)
- 止瀉剤 (shishazai, “antidiarrheal”)
- 止宿 (shishuku)
- 止住 (shijū)
- 止水 (shisui)
- 止痛 (shitsū)
- 止動方角 (shidōhōgaku)
- 止揚 (shiyō, “sublation”)
- 止痢剤 (shirizai)
- 止まり木 (tomarigi)
- 止句 (tomeku)
- 止相場 (tomesōba, “stop price”)
- 止め針, 止針 (tomebari, “pin”)
- 止偏 (tome-hen)
- 止め弁 (tomeben, “stop valve”)
- 遏止 (asshi)
- 駅止め (eki-dome, “delivery of freight by train”)
- 依止 (eji)
- 核抑止 (kakuyokushi, “nuclear deterrence”)
- 鎌止め (kama-dome, “prohibition on cutting grass”)
- 川止め (kawa-dome, “suspension of ferry service”)
- 諫止 (kanshi, “dissuasion”)
- 客止め (kyaku-dome, “full house”)
- 休止 (kyūshi)
- 競業避止 (kyōgyō hishi, “noncompete clause”)
- 挙止 (kyoshi, “bearing; deportment”)
- 拒止 (kyoshi, “refusal”)
- 禁止 (kinshi)
- 魚鳥止め (gyōchō-dome)
- 車止め (kuruma-dome, “buffer stop”)
- 車輪止め (sharin-dome, “chock”)
- 終止 (shūshi)
- 笑止 (shōshi)
- 進止 (shinshi)
- 制止 (seishi)
- 静止 (seishi)
- 咳止め (seki-dome, “cough medicine”)
- 阻止, 沮止 (soshi)
- 体言止め (taigen-dome)
- 血止め (chi-dome, “styptic”)
- 中止 (chūshi)
- 丁々発止 (chōchōhasshi)
- 停止 (teishi)
- 底止 (teishi)
- 動止 (dōshi)
- 廃止 (haishi)
- 波止場 (hatoba)
- 閉止 (heishi, “stoppage”)
- 防止 (bōshi)
- 明鏡止水 (meikyōshisui)
- 黙止 (mokushi, “keeping quiet”)
- 山止め (yama-dome, “landslide prevention wall”)
- 雪止め (yuki-dome, “snow guard, snow stopper”)
- 容止 (yōshi)
- 抑止 (yokushi)
- 乎古止点 (okototen)
Korean
Hanja
止 (eumhun 그칠 지 (geuchil ji))
- Hanja form? of 지 (“stop”).
Vietnamese
Han character
止: Hán Nôm readings: chỉ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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