栱

栱

栱 U+6831, 栱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6831 ← 栰 [U+6830] CJK Unified Ideographs 栲 → [U+6832]

Translingual

Han character

栱 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金 (DTC), four-corner 4498₁, composition ⿰木共)

References

• KangXi: page 523, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14732
• Dae Jaweon: page 911, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1195, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6831

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		栱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
港	*kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	*ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘	*qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	*kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	*kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共	*kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	*kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	*kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gǒng (gong³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gung²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: gǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ
    • Wade–Giles: kung³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goong
    • IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gung²
    • Yale: gúng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gung²
    • IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /kɨoŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	栱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居悚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/kioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/kioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuawŋX/
Li Rong	/kioŋX/
Wang Li	/kĭwoŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǒng

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	栱
Reading #	1/1
No.	4176
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	拱
Old Chinese	/*kloŋʔ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

栱

1. large peg; stake
2. post; pillar
3. arch
4. a square wood used for supporting in traditional Chinese buildings

Compounds

斗栱

枓栱

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Japanese

Kanji

栱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. large peg
2. stake
3. post
4. pillar

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō), く (ku)
• Kun: くい (kui)

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Korean

Hanja

栱 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

1. arch
2. peg