暢

See also: 畅

暢	U+66A2, 暢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66A2

← 暡
[U+66A1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暣 →
[U+66A3]

Translingual

Han character

暢 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中中日一竹 (LLAMH), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰申昜)

Derived characters

𦿄, 𡒮

Related characters

畅 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 498, character 49
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14095
Dae Jaweon: page 867, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1529, character 10
Unihan data for U+66A2

Chinese

trad.		暢
simp.		畅
alternative forms		昶𣈱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
湯	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋʔ, l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	l̥ʰaːŋ, l'aːŋʔ
盪	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	l̥ʰaːŋs, l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	l'aːŋʔ, laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
禓	hljaŋ, laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	laŋ, laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	laŋ, laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	laŋ, laŋs
瑒	laŋ, rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chàng (chang⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng³
Min Bei (KCR): tio̿ng
Min Dong (BUC): tuóng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thiòng / thiàng / chhióng
(Teochew, Peng'im): tiang³ / tang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang⁴
  - Yale: chàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng³
  - Yale: cheung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ³³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tio̿ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɔŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tuóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuɔŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiòng
  - Tâi-lô: thiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tioxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàng
  - Tâi-lô: thiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
  - Tâi-lô: tshióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tiang³ / tang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiàng / thàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ²¹³/, /tʰaŋ²¹³/

Note: tang3 - Chaozhou-specific meanings.

Middle Chinese: /ʈʰɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	暢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暢
Reading #	1/1
No.	14577
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	悵
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaŋs/

Definitions

暢

unimpeded; smooth
comfortable
uninhibited; unrestrained
(Teochew) whole
(Teochew) to lead to; to go through
(Teochew) to know
a surname

Compounds

不暢／不畅
充暢／充畅
和暢／和畅 (héchàng)
寬暢／宽畅 (kuānchàng)
怨暢／怨畅
放意暢懷／放意畅怀
敷暢／敷畅
明暢／明畅
暢事／畅事
暢好／畅好
暢寄／畅寄
暢快／畅快 (chàngkuài)
暢想／畅想 (chàngxiǎng)
暢意／畅意
暢懷／畅怀

暢所欲言／畅所欲言 (chàngsuǒyùyán)
暢敘／畅叙 (chàngxù)
暢旺／畅旺
暢月／畅月
暢洽／畅洽
暢然／畅然
暢茂／畅茂
暢行／畅行 (chàngxíng)
暢行無阻／畅行无阻 (chàngxíngwúzǔ)
暢談／畅谈 (chàngtán)
暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
暢通無阻／畅通无阻 (chàngtōngwúzǔ)
暢遂／畅遂
暢遊／畅游 (chàngyóu)
暢達／畅达 (chàngdá)

暢銷／畅销 (chàngxiāo)
暢銷書／畅销书 (chàngxiāoshū)
暢飲／畅饮 (chàngyǐn)
曉暢／晓畅 (xiǎochàng)
朗暢／朗畅
條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng)
歡暢／欢畅 (huānchàng)
流暢／流畅 (liúchàng)
舒暢／舒畅 (shūchàng)
貨暢其流／货畅其流
通暢／通畅 (tōngchàng)
酣暢／酣畅 (hānchàng)
酣暢淋漓／酣畅淋漓 (hānchànglínlí)
開暢／开畅
順暢／顺畅 (shùnchàng)

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #10568”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

暢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)
Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
Kun: とおる (tōru, 暢る); のびる (nobiru, 暢る)

Proper noun

暢(とおる) • (Tōru)

a male given name

Korean

Hanja

暢 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暢: Hán Nôm readings: sướng

chữ Hán form of sướng (“happy; elated”).