挿げる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 挿 |
| す Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 插げる (kyūjitai) 箝げる |
Etymology
Regular shift from classical form 挿ぐ (sugu).[1][2][3][4]
First cited to a text from 850.[2]
Probably cognate with verb 過ぎる (sugiru, “to pass by; to exceed, to surpass”, classical form sugu), adverb 直ぐ (sugu, “straight through”).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) すげる [sùgérú] (Heiban – [0])[4][5]
- IPA(key): [sɨᵝɡe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
挿げる • (sugeru) transitive ichidan (stem 挿げ (suge), past 挿げた (sugeta))
- [from 850] to open a hole in something and pass through a string or cord as a fastening
- [from 1221] to insert or fit something into something else, such as a mortise and tenon joint
Conjugation
Conjugation of "挿げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 挿げ | すげ | suge | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 挿げ | すげ | suge | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 挿げる | すげる | sugeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 挿げる | すげる | sugeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 挿げれ | すげれ | sugere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 挿げよ¹ 挿げろ² | すげよ¹ すげろ² | sugeyo¹ sugero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 挿げられる | すげられる | sugerareru | |
| Causative | 挿げさせる 挿げさす | すげさせる すげさす | sugesaseru sugesasu | |
| Potential | 挿げられる 挿げれる³ | すげられる すげれる³ | sugerareru sugereru³ | |
| Volitional | 挿げよう | すげよう | sugeyō | |
| Negative | 挿げない 挿げぬ 挿げん | すげない すげぬ すげん | sugenai sugenu sugen | |
| Negative continuative | 挿げず | すげず | sugezu | |
| Formal | 挿げます | すげます | sugemasu | |
| Perfective | 挿げた | すげた | sugeta | |
| Conjunctive | 挿げて | すげて | sugete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 挿げれば | すげれば | sugereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- “挿・箝”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- “挿げる”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN