慢性
Chinese
slow | sex; nature; suffix corresponding to ‑ness or ‑ity | ||
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trad. (慢性) | 慢 | 性 | |
simp. #(慢性) | 慢 | 性 |
Pronunciation
Adjective
慢性
- (medicine) chronic
- 慢性腎炎難以自愈。 [MSC, trad.]
- Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù. [Pinyin]
- Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.
慢性肾炎难以自愈。 [MSC, simp.]- 慢性疼痛 ― mànxìng téngtòng ― chronic pain
- 慢性精神疾病 ― mànxìng jīngshén jíbìng ― chronic mental illness
- Synonym of 慢性子 (mànxìngzi, “phlegmatic”).
Antonyms
- (chronic): 急性 (jíxìng), 亞急性/亚急性 (yàjíxìng)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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慢 | 性 |
まん Grade: S | せい Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Noun
慢性 • (mansei)
- (medicine) chronicity, inveteracy (a medical condition of extended duration)
- (generally): chronicity, inveteracy (a negative situation of extended duration)
Antonyms
- 急性 (kyūsei, “acuteness”)
- 一過性 (ikkasei, “transience”)
Derived terms
- 慢性的 (manseiteki, “inveterate”)
References
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
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慢 | 性 |
Noun
慢性 • (manseong) (hangeul 만성)
- Hanja form? of 만성 (“chronicity; being chronic”).
Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term | |
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慢 | 性 |
Adjective
慢性
- chữ Hán form of mạn tính (“chronic”).