徛
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Translingual
Han character
徛 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人大一口 (HOKMR), four-corner 24221, composition ⿰彳奇)
Derived characters
- 𭲆
References
- KangXi: page 368, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10148
- Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 827, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5F9B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 奇 | *kral, *ɡral |
| 畸 | *kral |
| 剞 | *kral, *kralʔ |
| 羇 | *kral |
| 掎 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals |
| 攲 | *kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 躸 | *kral |
| 踦 | *kralʔ, *kʰral |
| 寄 | *krals |
| 徛 | *krals, *ɡralʔ |
| 欹 | *kʰral, *qral |
| 崎 | *kʰral, *ɡɯl |
| 觭 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ |
| 碕 | *kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl |
| 綺 | *kʰralʔ |
| 婍 | *kʰralʔ |
| 騎 | *ɡral, *ɡrals |
| 琦 | *ɡral |
| 鵸 | *ɡral |
| 錡 | *ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ |
| 輢 | *ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals |
| 齮 | *ŋɡralʔ |
| 犄 | *qral |
| 猗 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 椅 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 旖 | *qral, *qralʔ |
| 陭 | *qral, *qrals |
| 檹 | *qral |
| 漪 | *qral |
| 倚 | *qralʔ, *qrals |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krals, *ɡralʔ) : semantic 彳 (“to walk with small steps”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 掎/踦/倚/企? from ST *C-k(y)ay ⪤ *k(y)ar (OBLIQUE / SLANTING / SIDEWAYS)?”)
Pronunciation 1
| simp. and trad. | 徛 | |
|---|---|---|
Definitions
徛
- † stepping stone in the water; stone bridge
Pronunciation 2
| simp. and trad. | 徛 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 企 跂 Cantonese | |
Definitions
徛
- (literary or dialectal) to stand
- (Min Nan) to live; to inhabit; to reside
- 我徛廈門。／我徛厦门。 [Hokkien] ― Góa khiā Ē-mn̂g. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― I live in Xiamen.
- (Min Nan, Wu, Cantonese) to stand; to set upright
- (Min Nan) upright; vertical
- (Cantonese, Min Dong, Min Bei) steep
- (Min Nan) to register; to indicate
- (Min Nan) to found; to open; to set up
- (Min Nan) to be in charge
- (Min Nan) to divide; to set apart
- (Min Nan) to rank
- (Min Nan) to dominate; to be a champion
- (Min Nan) to stay
- (Min Bei, Datian Min, Pucheng Wu) to build (a house)
- (Min Nan) stand (something that keeps an object upright)
- 門徛／门徛 [Hokkien] ― mn̂g-khiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― doorpost
- (Min Nan) Classifier for upright objects.
- (Min Nan) vertical stroke in a Chinese character (丨)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 立 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 站立 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 站 |
| Taiwan | 站 | |
| Tianjin | 站 | |
| Harbin | 站, 杵 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 立 | |
| Jinan | 站 | |
| Wanrong | 立 | |
| Xi'an | 站, 立 | |
| Yinchuan | 站 | |
| Lanzhou | 站 | |
| Xining | 站 | |
| Ürümqi | 站, 立 | |
| Yanqi | 站 | |
| Wuhan | 站 | |
| Chengdu | 站, 立 | |
| Guilin | 站 | |
| Liuzhou | 站 | |
| Xuzhou | 站 | |
| Yangzhou | 站 | |
| Nanjing | 站 | |
| Hefei | 站 | |
| Yanping | 立 | |
| Malaysia | 站 | |
| Singapore | 站 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 徛 |
| Hong Kong | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 徛 | |
| Macau | 徛 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 徛 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 徛 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 徛 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 徛 | |
| Foshan | 徛 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 徛 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 徛 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 徛 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 徛 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 徛 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 徛 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 徛 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 徛 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 徛 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 徛 | |
| Taishan | 徛 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 徛 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 徛 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 徛 | |
| Dongguan | 徛 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 徛 | |
| Qingyuan | 徛 | |
| Fogang | 徛 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 徛 | |
| Yangshan | 徛 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 徛 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 徛 | |
| Shaoguan | 徛 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 徛 | |
| Renhua | 徛 | |
| Lechang | 徛 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 徛 | |
| Sihui | 徛 | |
| Guangning | 徛 | |
| Deqing | 徛 | |
| Huaiji | 徛 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 徛 | |
| Yunfu | 徛 | |
| Xinxing | 徛 | |
| Luoding | 徛 | |
| Yangjiang | 徛 | |
| Xinyi | 徛 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 徛 | |
| Lianjiang | 徛 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 徛 | |
| Nanning | 徛 | |
| Yulin | 徛 | |
| Beihai | 徛 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 徛 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 徛 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 徛 | |
| Danzhou | 徛 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 徛 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 徛 | |
| Móng Cái | 徛 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 徛, 站 |
| Lichuan | 徛 | |
| Pingxiang | 徛, 站 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 徛 |
| Xingning | 徛 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 徛 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 徛 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 徛 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 徛 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 徛 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 徛 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 徛 | |
| Zijin | 徛 | |
| Wengyuan | 徛 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 徛 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 徛 | |
| Liannan | 徛 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 徛 | |
| Jiexi | 徛 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 徛 | |
| Changting | 徛 | |
| Wuping | 徛 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 徛 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 徛 | |
| Liancheng | 徛 | |
| Ninghua | 徛 | |
| Yudu | 徛 | |
| Ruijin | 徛 | |
| Shicheng | 徛 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 徛 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 徛 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 徛 | |
| Dayu | 徛 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 徛 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 徛 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 徛 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 徛 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 徛 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 徛 | |
| Hong Kong | 徛 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 徛 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 徛 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 徛 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 徛 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 徛 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 徛 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 徛 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 徛 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 徛 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 徛 | |
| Luchuan | 徛 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 徛 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 站 |
| Xinzhou | 站 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 徛 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 徛 |
| Changle | 徛 | |
| Fuqing | 徛 | |
| Yongtai | 徛 | |
| Gutian | 徛 | |
| Fu'an | 徛 | |
| Ningde | 徛 | |
| Shouning | 徛 | |
| Zhouning | 徛 | |
| Fuding | 徛 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 徛 |
| Quanzhou | 徛 | |
| Yongchun | 徛 | |
| Dehua | 徛 | |
| Zhangzhou | 徛 | |
| Taipei | 徛 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 徛 | |
| Kaohsiung | 徛 | |
| Yilan | 徛 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 徛 | |
| Taichung | 徛 | |
| Tainan | 徛 | |
| Hsinchu | 徛 | |
| Kinmen | 徛 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 徛 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 徛 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 徛 | |
| Guilin (Biyange) | 站 | |
| Chaozhou | 徛 | |
| Shantou | 徛 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 徛 | |
| Jieyang | 徛 | |
| Haifeng | 徛 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Leizhou | 徛 | |
| Wenchang | 徛 | |
| Haikou | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 徛 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 徛 |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 徛 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 徛 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 立 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 徛 | |
| Suzhou | 立 | |
| Danyang | 站, 立 | |
| Hangzhou | 立 | |
| Ningbo | 立 | |
| Wenzhou | 徛 | |
| Jinhua | 徛 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 站, 徛 |
| Loudi | 徛 | |
| Shuangfeng | 徛 | |
| Note | 徛 - often written as 企 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豎 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 豎 |
| Jinan | 豎 | |
| Xi'an | 豎, 順, 立 | |
| Wuhan | 豎, 直 | |
| Chengdu | 豎, 立 | |
| Guiyang | 豎, 直 | |
| Yangzhou | 豎 | |
| Hefei | 豎 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掂, 戙 |
| Hong Kong | 直, 掂, 戙 | |
| Yangjiang | 掂, 直 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 敦, 直 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 直 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 豎 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 直 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 直, 徛 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 徛 |
| Chaozhou | 徛, 直 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 直, 豎 |
| Wenzhou | 豎 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 敦, 直 |
| Shuangfeng | 敦, 直 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 陡峭 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 陡 |
| Taiwan | 陡 | |
| Jinan | 陡 | |
| Xi'an | 陡 | |
| Wuhan | 陡 | |
| Chengdu | 陡 | |
| Yangzhou | 陡 | |
| Hefei | 陡 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 笡, 徛 |
| Hong Kong | 笡 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 笡 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 笡 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 笡 | |
| Yangjiang | 笡 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 陡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 崎2 |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 崎2 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 崎2, 笡 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 崎2 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 崎2 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 崎2 | |
| Wengyuan | 崎2 | |
| Jiexi | 崎2, 竳 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 竳 | |
| Changting | 陡, 崎2 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 崎2 | |
| Ninghua | 崎2 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 陡 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 崎2 | |
| Dayu | 崎2, 陡 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 崎2 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 崎2 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 崎2 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 崎2 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 崎2 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 崎2 | |
| Hong Kong | 崎2 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 笡 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 笡 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 笡 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 笡 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 笡 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 斜 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 崎2 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 崎2 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 壁 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 陡 | |
| Luchuan | 斜 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 陡 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 崎3, 趖 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 崎3 |
| Changle | 崎3 | |
| Fuqing | 崎3 | |
| Yongtai | 崎3 | |
| Gutian | 崎3 | |
| Fu'an | 崎3 | |
| Ningde | 崎3 | |
| Shouning | 崎3 | |
| Zhouning | 崎3 | |
| Fuding | 崎3 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 崎3, 趨 |
| Quanzhou | 崎3 | |
| Zhangzhou | 崎3, 趨 | |
| Taipei | 崎3, 趨 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 崎3, 趨 | |
| Kaohsiung | 崎3, 趨 | |
| Yilan | 崎3, 趨 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 崎3, 趨 | |
| Taichung | 崎3 | |
| Tainan | 崎3, 趨 | |
| Hsinchu | 崎3 | |
| Kinmen | 崎3 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 崎3 | |
| Chaozhou | 崎3 | |
| Jieyang | 崎3 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 棧 |
| Wenzhou | 峻 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 陡 |
| Shuangfeng | 陡 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 住 (“to live; to reside; to stay”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 住, 居住 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 住 |
| Taiwan | 住 | |
| Malaysia | 住 | |
| Singapore | 住 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 住 |
| Hong Kong | 住 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 住 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 住 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 住 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 歇, 蹛 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 歇, 蹛 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蹛 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蹛, 歇 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蹛 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蹛 | |
| Hong Kong | 住 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏 |
| Quanzhou | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏 | |
| Zhangzhou | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤 | |
| Dongshan | 蹛 | |
| Tainan | 蹛, 徛起 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 蹛 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 徛, 蹛 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 徛, 徛起 | |
| Chaozhou | 徛 | |
| Shantou | 徛起, 住 | |
| Jieyang | 徛起, 徛, 住 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 徛, 蹛 | |
| Leizhou | 徛 | |
| Wenchang | 徛 | |
| Haikou | 徛 | |
| Qionghai | 徛 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 徛 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豎 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 豎 |
| Taiwan | 豎 | |
| Tianjin | 豎兒 | |
| Chengde | 豎兒 | |
| Tangshan | 豎, 直 | |
| Cangzhou | 豎 | |
| Baoding | 豎兒 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 豎 | |
| Chifeng | 豎 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 豎 | |
| Heihe | 豎兒, 直 | |
| Qiqihar | 豎兒 | |
| Harbin | 豎兒 | |
| Jiamusi | 豎兒 | |
| Baicheng | 豎 | |
| Changchun | 豎兒 | |
| Tonghua | 豎兒 | |
| Shenyang | 豎 | |
| Dandong | 豎 | |
| Jinzhou | 豎兒, 豎, 直 | |
| Dalian | 豎兒 | |
| Yantai | 豎兒 | |
| Qingdao | 豎兒 | |
| Lijin | 豎 | |
| Zhucheng | 豎 | |
| Jinan | 豎 | |
| Jining | 豎 | |
| Shangqiu | 豎 | |
| Yuanyang | 直道兒 | |
| Zhengzhou | 豎 | |
| Lingbao | 豎 | |
| Xinyang | 豎, 直 | |
| Baihe | 豎, 直 | |
| Hanzhong | 豎, 直 | |
| Xi'an | 豎, 直 | |
| Baoji | 豎 | |
| Yinchuan | 豎, 直 | |
| Tianshui | 豎 | |
| Lanzhou | 豎, 直 | |
| Dunhuang | 豎 | |
| Xining | 豎, 直 | |
| Hami | 豎 | |
| Ürümqi | 豎, 直 | |
| Wuhan | 豎, 直 | |
| Yichang | 豎, 直 | |
| Xiangyang | 豎, 直 | |
| Tianmen | 豎, 直 | |
| Hong'an | 豎 | |
| Chengdu | 豎, 直 | |
| Dazhou | 豎 | |
| Hanyuan | 豎 | |
| Xichang | 豎 | |
| Zigong | 豎 | |
| Chongqing | 筆 | |
| Guiyang | 豎, 直 | |
| Zunyi | 豎 | |
| Bijie | 豎 | |
| Liping | 豎 | |
| Zhaotong | 直 | |
| Dali | 直 | |
| Kunming | 豎, 直 | |
| Mengzi | 豎 | |
| Guilin | 直 | |
| Liuzhou | 豎, 直 | |
| Jishou | 豎 | |
| Changde | 直 | |
| Anqing | 直 | |
| Xuzhou | 豎兒 | |
| Fuyang | 豎, 直 | |
| Wuhu | 豎, 直 | |
| Yangzhou | 豎, 直 | |
| Lianyungang | 豎 | |
| Lianshui | 豎 | |
| Nanjing | 豎, 直 | |
| Hefei | 豎, 直 | |
| Nantong | 豎, 直 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 戙 |
| Hong Kong | 戙 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 直 |
| Pingxiang | 直 | |
| Hakka | Yudu | 直 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 豎 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 豎 |
| Yangyuan | 豎 | |
| Datong | 豎 | |
| Xinzhou | 豎 | |
| Lishi | 豎 | |
| Linfen | 豎 | |
| Changzhi | 豎 | |
| Linhe | 豎 | |
| Jining | 豎, 直 | |
| Hohhot | 豎 | |
| Erenhot | 豎 | |
| Pingshan | 豎 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 豎 | |
| Handan | 豎, 直 | |
| Linzhou | 豎 | |
| Suide | 豎, 直 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 直 |
| Fuqing | 直, 豎 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 徛 |
| Zhangzhou | 徛 | |
| Wu | Ningbo | 直 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 直 |
Derived terms
|
|
|
Pronunciation 3
| simp. and trad. | 徛 | |
|---|---|---|
Definitions
徛
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to lean on (a stick, etc.)
Synonyms
- 拄 (zhǔ)
Derived terms
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #7250”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- (Min Nan) “臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #280”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.