差し支える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 差 | 支 |
| さ Grade: 4 | つか Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi | |
Alternative forms
- 差支える
Pronunciation
- Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) さしつかえる [sàshítsúkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) さしつかえる [sàshítsúkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1]
- IPA(key): [sa̠ɕit͡sɨᵝka̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
差し支える (intransitive, ichidan conjugation, hiragana さしつかえる, rōmaji sashitsukaeru, historical hiragana さしつかへる)
- to hinder; to obstruct; to be hindered; to cause inconvenience
- 仕事に差し支える
- shigoto ni sashitsukaeru
- to interfere with work
- 仕事に差し支える
Conjugation
Conjugation of "差し支える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 差し支え | さしつかえ | sashitsukae | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 差し支え | さしつかえ | sashitsukae | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 差し支える | さしつかえる | sashitsukaeru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 差し支える | さしつかえる | sashitsukaeru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 差し支えれ | さしつかえれ | sashitsukaere | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 差し支えよ¹ 差し支えろ² | さしつかえよ¹ さしつかえろ² | sashitsukaeyo¹ sashitsukaero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 差し支えられる | さしつかえられる | sashitsukaerareru | |
| Causative | 差し支えさせる 差し支えさす | さしつかえさせる さしつかえさす | sashitsukaesaseru sashitsukaesasu | |
| Potential | 差し支えられる 差し支えれる³ | さしつかえられる さしつかえれる³ | sashitsukaerareru sashitsukaereru³ | |
| Volitional | 差し支えよう | さしつかえよう | sashitsukaeyō | |
| Negative | 差し支えない 差し支えぬ 差し支えん | さしつかえない さしつかえぬ さしつかえん | sashitsukaenai sashitsukaenu sashitsukaen | |
| Negative continuative | 差し支えず | さしつかえず | sashitsukaezu | |
| Formal | 差し支えます | さしつかえます | sashitsukaemasu | |
| Perfective | 差し支えた | さしつかえた | sashitsukaeta | |
| Conjunctive | 差し支えて | さしつかえて | sashitsukaete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 差し支えれば | さしつかえれば | sashitsukaereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
See also
- 差し支え (sashitsukae)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN