孤單

孤單

See also: 孤单

Chinese

		lone; lonely	bill; list; form bill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname; chieftain
trad. (孤單)		孤	單
simp. (孤单)		孤	单

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gūdān

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ ㄉㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ daan¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kû-tân
• Min Dong (BUC): gŭ-dăng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘-toaⁿ / ko͘-tan

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gu¹ duan¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): ku te (T1)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: gūdān
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄉㄢ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gudan
    • IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ ta̠n⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 估單／估单 孤單／孤单

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gu¹ daan¹
    • Yale: gū dāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ daan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ dan¹
    • IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ taːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû-tân
    • Hakka Romanization System: gu´ dan´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹ dan¹
    • IPA: /ku²⁴⁻¹¹ tan²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭ-dăng
    • IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ ^(t-)laŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-toaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: koo-tuann
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ko'dvoaf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ tuã³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tuã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-tan
    • Tâi-lô: koo-tan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ko'dafn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ tan³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tan⁴⁴/

Note:

• ko͘-toaⁿ - common in Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan;
• ko͘-tan - common in Quanzhou.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gu¹ duan¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ku tuaⁿ
    • IPA ^(key): /ku³³⁻²³ tũã³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: ku te (T1)
    • IPA ^(key): /kv̩ʷ⁵⁵ te̞²¹/

Adjective

孤單

1. lonely
2. weak; powerless

Synonyms

• (lonely): 孤獨／孤独 (gūdú); (Min Nan) 挑另

Adverb

孤單

1. (Min Nan) only; just

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
孤	單

Adjective

孤單

1. Hán tự form of cô đơn (“lonely”).