大食
Chinese
Etymology 1
phonetic | |||
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trad. (大食) | 大 | 食 | |
simp. #(大食) | 大 | 食 |
Borrowed from Middle Persian tʾcyk' (Tāčīk, Tāzīg). Doublet of 塔吉克 (Tǎjíkè). Cognate with English Tajik.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
大食
- (archaic, Tang dynasty) the (Abbasid) caliphate
Etymology 2
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor | eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
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trad. (大食) | 大 | 食 | |
simp. #(大食) | 大 | 食 |
Pronunciation 1
Adjective
大食
- (literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min) having a large appetite; being a big eater
- 我細個嗰陣時好大食㗎,一餐起碼要有三碗飯落肚。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- ngo5 sai3 go3 go2 zan6 si4 hou2 daai6 sik6 gaa3, jat1 caan1 hei2 maa5 jiu3 jau5 saam1 wun2 faan6 lok6 tou5. [Jyutping]
- I used to be a big eater when I was small. I had to have at least three bowls of rice each meal.
我细个嗰阵时好大食㗎,一餐起码要有三碗饭落肚。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, of a tool, e.g. a knife) penetrating deeper or more frequently
Antonyms
- (Cantonese, Min Nan) 細食/细食
- (Min Nan) 小食 (sió-chia̍h), 小口 (sió-kháu)
Derived terms
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Related terms
- (Cantonese) 為食/为食 (“gluttonous; greedy”)
Noun
大食
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, thieves' slang) gunny sack
Pronunciation 2
Verb
大食
- (Cantonese, Min Dong) to gorge oneself; to pig out
Derived terms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (大食):
- → Japanese: 大食 (taishoku)
- → Korean: 대식(大食) (daesik)
References
- Governor-General of Taiwan (1931–1932), “大食”, in 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor, 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese and Min Nan), volume 2, Taihoku: 同府 (Dōfu), OCLC 25747241, page 430