嘱
See also: 囑
|
Translingual
Japanese | 嘱 |
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Simplified | 嘱 |
Traditional | 囑 |
Han character
嘱 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口尸竹月 (RSHB), composition ⿰口属)
- order, tell, instruct, leave word
References
- KangXi: page 207, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4249
- Dae Jaweon: page 430, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 687, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5631
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 嘱 – see 囑 (“to enjoin; to urge; to instruct; to entrust; to put into the care of; to request; etc.”). (This character, 嘱, is the simplified form of 囑.) |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Shinjitai | 嘱 |
Kyūjitai | 囑 |
Alternative forms
- 属
Kanji
嘱
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 囑)
- entrust
- request
Readings
- Go-on: そく (soku)
- Kan-on: しょく (shoku, Jōyō)←しよく (syoku, historical)
- Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 嘱む)
Compounds
Compounds
- 委嘱 (ishoku, “entrusting with”)
- 遺嘱 (ishoku, “dying wish”)
- 受嘱 (jushoku, “being entrusted with”)
- 嘱託 (shokutaku, “commission, charge, part-time”)
- 嘱望 (shokubō, “(having great) expectation”)
- 嘱目 (shokumoku, “paying attention to”)
- 付嘱 (fushoku, “conferment”)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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嘱 |
しょく Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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囑 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 囑 (MC t͡ɕɨok̚). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Kan’on
- IPA(key): [ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
嘱する • (shoku suru) transitive suru (stem 嘱し (shoku shi), past 嘱した (shoku shita))
- entrust
- send (a message, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嘱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 嘱し | しょくし | shoku shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 嘱し | しょくし | shoku shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 嘱する | しょくする | shoku suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 嘱する | しょくする | shoku suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 嘱すれ | しょくすれ | shoku sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 嘱せよ¹ 嘱しろ² | しょくせよ¹ しょくしろ² | shoku seyo¹ shoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 嘱される | しょくされる | shoku sareru | |
Causative | 嘱させる 嘱さす | しょくさせる しょくさす | shoku saseru shoku sasu | |
Potential | 嘱できる | しょくできる | shoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 嘱しよう | しょくしよう | shoku shiyō | |
Negative | 嘱しない | しょくしない | shoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 嘱せず | しょくせず | shoku sezu | |
Formal | 嘱します | しょくします | shoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 嘱した | しょくした | shoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 嘱して | しょくして | shoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 嘱すれば | しょくすれば | shoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja
嘱 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
嘱: Hán Nôm readings: chúc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation