喝
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Japanese | 喝 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 喝 |
| Traditional | 喝 |
Alternative forms
Han unification: Japanese character appears as 喝, while it normally appears as 喝 in other scripts.
Han character
喝 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9 in Chinese, 口+8 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口日心女 (RAPV), four-corner 66027, composition ⿰口曷 or ⿰口⿱曰匂)
References
- KangXi: page 199, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3960
- Dae Jaweon: page 421, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 653, character 13
- Unihan data for U+559D
- Unihan data for U+FA36
- Unihan data for U+FA78
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 喝 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
| alternative forms | 欱 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwap (“to drink”). Cognate to 噏 (OC *qʰrub, “to drink”) and 呷 (OC *qʰraːb, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
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喝
Definitions
喝
- to drink
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 飲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喝 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 喝 |
| Taiwan | 喝 | |
| Harbin | 喝 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 喝 | |
| Jinan | 喝 | |
| Luoyang | 喝 | |
| Wanrong | 喝 | |
| Xi'an | 喝 | |
| Yinchuan | 喝 | |
| Lanzhou | 喝 | |
| Xining | 喝 | |
| Ürümqi | 喝 | |
| Wuhan | 喝, 呵, 汩 | |
| Chengdu | 吃, 喝 | |
| Guiyang | 吃, 喝, 汩 | |
| Guilin | 喝 | |
| Liuzhou | 吃, 喝 | |
| Xuzhou | 喝, 吃 | |
| Yangzhou | 吃, 喝 | |
| Nanjing | 吃, 喝 | |
| Hefei | 喝 | |
| Malaysia | 喝 | |
| Singapore | 喝 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 喝 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飲, 呷 |
| Hong Kong | 飲, 呷 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 飲 | |
| Macau | 飲 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 飲 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 飲 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 飲 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 飲 | |
| Foshan | 飲 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 飲 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 飲 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 飲 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 飲 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 飲 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 飲 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 飲 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 飲 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 飲 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 飲 | |
| Taishan | 飲 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 飲 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 飲 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 飲 | |
| Dongguan | 飲, 食1, 呷 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 飲 | |
| Yangjiang | 呷, 吃 | |
| Wuzhou | 飲 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 吃 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 飲 | |
| Qinzhou | 飲 | |
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 飲 | |
| Beihai | 食1 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 飲 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 飲 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 飲 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 飲 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 飲, 食1 | |
| Danzhou | 吃 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 飲 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 飲 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 飲 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 飲 | |
| Móng Cái | 飲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吃 |
| Lichuan | 吃 | |
| Pingxiang | 吃 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食1, 啉, 飲, 啜 |
| Xingning | 食1 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 飲 | |
| Huiyang | 食1 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 食1 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 食1 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 食1 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 食1, 飲 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 食1 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 食1 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 食1 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 食1 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 食1 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 飲 | |
| Jiexi | 食1 | |
| Changting | 食1 | |
| Wuping | 食1 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 食1 | |
| Liancheng | 食1 | |
| Ninghua | 食1 | |
| Yudu | 食1 | |
| Ruijin | 食1 | |
| Shicheng | 食1 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 食1 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 啉, 食1 | |
| Hong Kong | 食1 | |
| Luchuan | 食1 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 食1, 飲, 啉 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 食1 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喝 |
| Xinzhou | 喝 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 啜, 饁 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 啜, 食3 |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 食3 | |
| Manjung (Gutian) | 食3 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 啉 | |
| Quanzhou | 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup | |
| Jinjiang | 啉 | |
| Zhangzhou | 啉, 食3, 啜 usually soup | |
| Zhao'an | 食3, 啉 | |
| Taipei | 啉 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 啉 | |
| Kaohsiung | 啉 | |
| Yilan | 啉, 哈, 食3 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 啉 | |
| Taichung | 啉 | |
| Tainan | 啉, 哈, 食3, 灌 | |
| Hsinchu | 啉, 哈 | |
| Kinmen | 啉 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 食3, 啉 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 啉 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 啉 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 啉 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 啉 | |
| Chaozhou | 食3, 啉 | |
| Shantou | 食3, 啉 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 食3, 啉 | |
| Jieyang | 食3, 啉 | |
| Haifeng | 食3 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 食3 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 食3, 啉 | |
| Leizhou | 啜, 食3 | |
| Wenchang | 啜, 食3 | |
| Haikou | 啜, 食3 | |
| Qionghai | 啜, 食3 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 食3, 啜 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 飲 |
| Sanxiang | 飲 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飲, 吃, 呷 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃, 呷, 呼 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 吃 | |
| Suzhou | 吃, 呷, 呼 | |
| Danyang | 吃 | |
| Hangzhou | 吃 | |
| Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 吃 | |
| Ningbo | 吃 | |
| Wenzhou | 呷, 吃 | |
| Jinhua | 吃, 呷 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吃 |
| Loudi | 吃 | |
| Shuangfeng | 吃, 呵 | |
Descendants
- Wutunhua: xhe
Compounds
Derived terms from 喝
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Etymology 2
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
喝
- to shout; to call out
- (Cantonese, transitive) to shout at someone
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喊 (“to shout; to yell”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喊 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 喊, 嚷 |
| Taiwan | 喊 | |
| Harbin | 喊, 喊呼 | |
| Jinan | 喊 | |
| Xi'an | 喊, 喊叫 | |
| Yinchuan | 喊 | |
| Ürümqi | 喊 | |
| Wuhan | 喊, 𠵫 | |
| Chengdu | 喊 | |
| Guilin | 喊 | |
| Liuzhou | 喊 | |
| Xuzhou | 喊 | |
| Yangzhou | 喊 | |
| Nanjing | 喊 | |
| Hefei | 叫 | |
| Singapore | 喊 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 叫, 嗌 |
| Hong Kong | 嗌, 叫 | |
| Dongguan | 喊 | |
| Yangjiang | 喊 | |
| Beihai | 喊 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 喊 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 喊 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 喊 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 嗌 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 叫 | |
| Móng Cái | 喊 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 喊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 喊 |
| Zijin | 喊 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 喊 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 喊 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 喊 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 喊 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 喊 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 喊 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喊, 叫喊 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 喊 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 吿 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 喝 |
| Quanzhou | 喝 | |
| Jinjiang | 喝 | |
| Zhangzhou | 喝 | |
| Taipei | 咻, 喝 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 喝 | |
| Kaohsiung | 咻, 喝 | |
| Yilan | 喝 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 喝 | |
| Taichung | 喝 | |
| Tainan | 咻, 喝 | |
| Hsinchu | 喝 | |
| Kinmen | 喝 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 喝 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 嚷 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 喝 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 喝 | |
| Chaozhou | 喊 | |
| Shantou | 喊, 叱 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 喝 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 喊 |
| Suzhou | 喊 | |
| Danyang | 喊 | |
| Ningbo | 嘶, 叫 | |
| Wenzhou | 叫 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 喊 |
| Shuangfeng | 喊 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 喝
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|
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Etymology 3
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
| alternative forms | 𡁁 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
喝
- † (of one's voice) hoarse
Compounds
|
Etymology 4
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
喝
- Alternative form of 嗬 (“hey”).
Etymology 5
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
喝
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) so
Synonyms
- 那麼／那么 (nàme)
- (Min Nan) 遐 (xiá), 遐爾／遐尔, 遐爾仔／遐尔仔
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 喝 – see 𡁁 (“sound”). (This character, 喝, is a variant form of 𡁁.) |
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 喝 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 喝 喝or 喝+ ︀? | |
| 喝󠄁 喝+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 喝󠄃 喝+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
喝
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 喝)
Readings
- Go-on: かち (kachi)
- Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: しかる (shikaru, 喝る)
Compounds
- 喝采 (kassai)
- 喝破 (kappa)
Interjection
喝 • (katsu)
- (Buddhism) an interjection uttered by Zen Buddhist masters to scold their students
Noun
喝 • (katsu)
- a loud exclamation or scolding
References
- “喝”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
喝 • (gal, ae) (hangeul 갈, 애, McCune–Reischauer kal, ae)
- loud voice
- to call out, yell, shout
- to scold
Compounds
- 喝采 (갈채, galchae, “applause”)
- 喝取 (갈취, galchwi, “blackmailing”)
- 喝破 (갈파, galpa, “proclamation”)
Vietnamese
Han character
喝: Hán Nôm readings: hát, ạc, hét, hết, hít, ặc, kệ, kháo, ha
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.