唅

唅	U+5505, 唅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5505

← 唄
[U+5504]

CJK Unified Ideographs

唆 →
[U+5506]

Translingual

Han character

唅 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口人戈口 (ROIR) or X口人戈口 (XROIR), four-corner 6806₂, composition ⿰口含)

References

KangXi: page 191, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3695

Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 632, character 4

Unihan data for U+5505

Chinese

trad.		唅
simp. ^#		唅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hān, hán, hàn (han¹, han², han⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢ, ㄏㄢˊ, ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁴, ham⁶, ham³
Min Nan (POJ): ām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hān
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: han
  - Wade–Giles: han¹
  - Yale: hān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: han
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hán
  - Wade–Giles: han²
  - Yale: hán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harn
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
  - Wade–Giles: han⁴
  - Yale: hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
  - Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham⁴, ham⁶, ham³
  - Yale: hàhm, hahm, ham
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁴, ham⁶, ham³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem⁴, hem⁶, hem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm²¹/, /hɐm²²/, /hɐm³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ām
  - Tâi-lô: ām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: am
  - IPA (Xiamen): /am²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /am⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /am²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /am³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /am³³/

Middle Chinese: /hʌm/, /ɦʌm^H/

Rime
Character	唅	唅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	火含切	胡紺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʌm/	/ɦʌm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/həm/	/ɦəm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xɒm/	/ɣɒm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həm/	/ɦəm^H/
Li Rong	/xᴀm/	/ɣᴀm^H/
Wang Li	/xɒm/	/ɣɒm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xăm/	/ɣăm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hān	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ham¹	ham⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-m-kˤ[ə]m/
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯːm/, /*ɡɯːms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	唅
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hán
Middle Chinese	‹ hom ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə-m-kˁ[ə]m/
English	hold in the mouth
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	唅	唅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6559	6571
Phonetic component	今	今
Rime group	侵	侵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	㟏	憾
Old Chinese	/*qʰɯːm/	/*ɡɯːms/
Notes	見漢書	見漢書

Definitions

唅

^† a piece of jade or gemstone put into the mouth of a dead body at funeral
^† Alternative form of 含 (hán).

References

唅 in ZDIC

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): hahⁿ

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hahⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hannh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hãʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hãʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hãʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hãʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hãʔ³²/

Definitions

唅

(Min Nan) Used to indicate doubt or questioning. what?, huh?, eh
唅？你講啥物？／唅？你讲啥物？ [Hokkien] ― Hahⁿ? Lí kóng siáⁿ-mi̍h? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― Huh? What did you say?

Usage notes

This interjection is spoken with rising tone instead of flat tone.

References

“Entry #5823”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

唅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sound
to put in the mouth

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan); こん (kon); ごん (gon)

Kun: ふくむ (fukumu, 唅む)

Korean

Hanja

唅 • (ham) (hangeul 함)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

唅: Hán Nôm readings: hầm, gầm, hằm, hàm, hợm, ngậm, hăm, hụm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.