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单词 取
释义

取

取 U+53D6, 取
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D6
← 叕
[U+53D5]		CJK Unified Ideographs受 →
[U+53D7]

Translingual

Han character

取 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸十水 (SJE), four-corner 17140, composition ⿰耳又)

Derived characters

  • 陬, 娶, 最, 諏(诹), 趣, 聚

References

  • KangXi: page 166, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3158
  • Dae Jaweon: page 377, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 395, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53D6

Chinese

trad.取
simp. #取

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 取
ShangWestern ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷*ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫*ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅*ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣*sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取*sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫*zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸*rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹*ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰*ʔsru
齱*ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆*ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃*ʔsru
黀*ʔsru
驟*zrus
最*zloːds
襊*sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞*zoːds
嘬*sʰroːds
諏*ʔslo
娵*ʔslo
娶*sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚*zloʔ, *zlos
埾*zlos
藂*zloːŋ
叢*zloːŋ
繓*ʔsoːd
撮*ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 耳 (“ear”) + 又 (“hand”) - often explained as "to take an enemy's ear and carry it in one's hand", following Shuowen.

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): qǔ (qu3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чү (čü, II)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): ceoi2
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): tui2
  • Gan (Wiktionary): qy3
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhí
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qi3
  • Jin (Wiktionary): ceh4 / qy2
  • Min Bei (KCR): chṳ̌
  • Min Dong (BUC): chṳ̄
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhú / chhí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cu2
  • Wu (Wiktionary): qy (T2)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): ci3
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qǔ
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
      • Wade–Giles: chʻü3
      • Yale: chyǔ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
      • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чү (čü, II)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: ceoi2
      • Yale: chéui
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey2
      • Guangdong Romanization: cêu2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ʃʰɵy̯³⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: tui2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰui⁵⁵/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: qy3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhí
      • Hakka Romanization System: qi`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: qi3
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: qi3
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕʰi³¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: ceh4 / qy2
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰəʔ²/, /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
Note:
  • ceh4 - 取燈;
  • qy2 - 爭取.
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̌
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰy²¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: chṳ̄
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰy³³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú
      • Tâi-lô: tshú
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zhuo
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí
      • Tâi-lô: tshí
      • Phofsit Daibuun: chie
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: cu2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshú
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵²/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: qy (T2)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁴/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: ci3
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡sʰi⁴¹/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰi⁴¹/
  • Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɨoX/, /t͡sʰəuX/
Rime
Character取取
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)清 (14)清 (14)
Final (韻)虞 (24)侯 (137)
Tone (調)Rising (X)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)ClosedOpen
Division (等)IIII
Fanqie七庾切蒼苟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡sʰɨoX//t͡sʰəuX/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡sʰioX//t͡sʰəuX/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡sʰioX//t͡sʰəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/t͡sʰuə̆X//t͡sʰəwX/
Li
Rong		/t͡sʰioX//t͡sʰuX/
Wang
Li		/t͡sʰĭuX//t͡sʰəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡sʰi̯uX//t͡sʰə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		qǔcǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		ceoi2cau2
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsʰˤoʔ/, /*tsʰoʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːʔ/, /*sʰloʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character取取
Reading #1/32/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		cǒuqǔ
Middle
Chinese		‹ tshuwX ›‹ tshjuX ›
Old
Chinese		/*tsʰˁoʔ//*tsʰoʔ/
Englishtaketake

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character取取
Reading #1/22/2
No.1062610656
Phonetic
component		取取
Rime
group		侯侯
Rime
subdivision		00
Corresponding
MC rime		取
Old
Chinese		/*sʰloːʔ//*sʰloʔ/

Definitions

取

  1. to take; to fetch
  2. to receive (money, goods, documents, etc.)
  3. to get; to obtain
  4. to select; to choose
    • 冥冥子規叫，微徑不敢取。 [MSC, trad.]
      冥冥子规叫，微径不敢取。 [MSC, simp.]
      From: 759 CE, Du Fu, At Dharma Mirror Temple (《法鏡寺》)
      Míngmíng zǐguī jiào, wēijìng bùgǎn qǔ. [Pinyin]
      Dark in the distance the cuckoo crows Go Go,
      The narrow path to the temple I dare not seek.
  5. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to take):
Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)取
MandarinBeijing拿
Taiwan拿
Jinan拿
Zhengzhou拿, 搦
Xi'an拿
Wuhan拿
Chengdu拿
Guilin拿
Yangzhou拿
Hefei拿
Malaysia拿
Singapore拿
CantoneseGuangzhou攞, 拎, 搦
Hong Kong攞, 拎, 搦
Macau拎
Taishan𢬿, 討
Kaiping (Chikan)討
Yangjiang捰, 拎, 摣
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)攞, 拎
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)攞
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)攞
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)攞
Penang (Guangfu)攞
Singapore (Guangfu)攞
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)搦
Móng Cái攞
GanNanchang拿
HakkaMeixian拿
Miaoli (N. Sixian)拿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)拿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)拿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)拿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)提
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)提
Sabah (Bao'an)撿
Kuching (Hepo)撿, 拿
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)搦
HuizhouJixi擔
JinTaiyuan荷, 拿
Min BeiJian'ou拿, 㨮
Min DongFuzhou拈, 掏
Min NanXiamen提
Quanzhou提, 掗
Jinjiang提, 掗
Zhangzhou提
Dongshan攑
Taipei提, 挈 GT
New Taipei (Sanxia)提
Kaohsiung提
Yilan提
Changhua (Lukang)提
Taichung提
Tainan提
Hsinchu提
Kinmen提, 捎
Penghu (Magong)提
Penang (Hokkien)攑, 提
Singapore (Hokkien)攑, 提
Manila (Hokkien)提, 掗
Chaozhou挈
Shantou挈
Shantou (Chaoyang)挈
Jieyang挈
Singapore (Teochew)挈, 攑
Wenchang把
Haikou把
Qionghai把
Singapore (Hainanese)挈
WuSuzhou拿
Ningbo馱, 撈, 挈
Wenzhou朵, 抯, 揹
XiangChangsha拿
NoteGT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)
  • (to receive): 領取／领取 (lǐngqǔ)
  • (to get):
edit
Synonyms of 取
  • (to select):
edit
Synonyms of 取

Pronunciation 2

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǔ (qu3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: qǔ
      • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
      • Wade–Giles: chʻü3
      • Yale: chyǔ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
      • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character取
Reading #3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		qù
Middle
Chinese		‹ tshjuH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/
Englishtake (a wife)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

取

  1. Original form of 娶 (qǔ, “to marry”).

Compounds

Derived terms from 取

Japanese

Kanji

取

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. take, fetch, take up

Readings

  • Go-on: す (su)
  • Kan-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: とる (toru, 取る, Jōyō)

Derived terms

  • 取(と)る (toru)

Korean

Hanja

取 (eumhun 가질 취 (gajil chwi))

  1. Hanja form? of 취 (“to take; to fetch”).

Vietnamese

Han character

取: Hán Nôm readings: thủ, thú

  1. take, seize
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