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单词 勞
释义

勞

See also: 劳 and 労
勞 U+52DE, 勞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52DE
← 勝
[U+52DD]		CJK Unified Ideographs募 →
[U+52DF]
勞 U+F92F, 勞
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F92F
← 冷
[U+F92E]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs擄 →
[U+F930]

Translingual

Traditional勞
Shinjitai労
Simplified劳

Han character

勞 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火火月大尸 (FFBKS), four-corner 99427, composition ⿱𤇾力)

Derived characters

  • 僗(𫢬) 嘮(唠) 嶗(崂) 憥 憦(𫺘) 撈(捞) 朥(𦛨) 橯(𣓿) 澇(涝) 癆(痨) 磱(𮀤) 簩 耮(耢) 蟧(𮔚) 軂(𬧤) 鐒(铹) 髝 䜎(𬣿) 䲏(𬶗) 𠢸 𡑍(𫭼) 𡡯 𣟽 𤎤(𬝃) 𤏪 𤛮(𤙯) 𤩂(𫞧) 𥢒 𦺜 𧯍 𧰎(鿲) 𨣃(𰼋) 𨲮 𪱌 𫁭 𫃑(𰪿) 𫦸(𫦰) 𭜃 𮭖

References

  • KangXi: page 148, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2410
  • Dae Jaweon: page 335, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 376, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+52DE
  • Unihan data for U+F92F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (勞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
勞*raːw, *raːws
撈*raːw, *reːw
嘮*ruːw, *hr'aːw
癆*raːw, *raːw, *raːws
簩*raːw
蟧*raːw, *reːw
憥*raːw
澇*raːwʔ, *raːws
僗*raːws
髝*raːws
膋*reːw
犖*rraːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : abbreviated 熒 + 力.

Etymology 1

trad.勞
simp.劳
alternative forms労

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láo (lao2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): lou4
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lò
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lau2
  • Min Bei (KCR): lǎu
  • Min Dong (BUC): lò̤
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): lô͘ / lô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): le5 / lao5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): lau (T3)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: láo
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: láo
      • Wade–Giles: lao2
      • Yale: láu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lau
      • Palladius: лао (lao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: lou4
      • Yale: lòuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: lou4
      • Guangdong Romanization: lou4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò
      • Hakka Romanization System: loˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: lo2
      • Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: lau2
      • Sinological IPA: /lau¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lǎu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lau²¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: lò̤
      • Sinological IPA (key): /l̃o⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
      • Tâi-lô: lôo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: loo
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an): /lɔ²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô
      • Tâi-lô: lô
      • Phofsit Daibuun: looi
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³/
      • IPA (Zhangpu): /lo²¹³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lo²⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: le5 / lao5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̂ / lâu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lɯ⁵⁵/, /lau⁵⁵/
Note:
  • le5 - vernacular;
  • lao5 - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: lau (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /lɑu/
Rime
Character勞
Reading #1/2
Initial (聲)來 (37)
Final (韻)豪 (89)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie魯刀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/lɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		/lɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		/lɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/law/
Li
Rong		/lɑu/
Wang
Li		/lɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/lɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		láo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		lou4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤaw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character勞
Reading #1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		láo
Middle
Chinese		‹ law ›
Old
Chinese		/*[r]ˁaw/
Englishtoil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character勞
Reading #1/2
No.7647
Phonetic
component		勞
Rime
group		宵
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		勞
Old
Chinese		/*raːw/
Definitions

勞

  1. to toil; to do manual labour
  2. (polite) to trouble; to disturb
  3. fatigued; tired
  4. labour; toil; work
  5. meritorious deed
  6. labourer; worker
  7. a surname
Compounds
Derived terms from 勞

Pronunciation 2

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láo, lào
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ, ㄌㄠˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): lou6, lou4
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: láo
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: láo
      • Wade–Giles: lao2
      • Yale: láu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lau
      • Palladius: лао (lao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯³⁵/
    • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: lào
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: lào
      • Wade–Giles: lao4
      • Yale: làu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: law
      • Palladius: лао (lao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lɑʊ̯⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: lou6, lou4
      • Yale: louh, lòuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: lou6, lou4
      • Guangdong Romanization: lou6, lou4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²²/, /lou̯²¹/
  • Middle Chinese: /lɑuH/
Rime
Character勞
Reading #2/2
Initial (聲)來 (37)
Final (韻)豪 (89)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie郎到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/lɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun		/lɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen		/lɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/lawH/
Li
Rong		/lɑuH/
Wang
Li		/lɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/lɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		lào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		lou6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤaw-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːws/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character勞
Reading #2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		lào
Middle
Chinese		‹ lawH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[r]ˁaw-s/
Englishto reward for toil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character勞
Reading #2/2
No.7657
Phonetic
component		勞
Rime
group		宵
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		嫪
Old
Chinese		/*raːws/
Definitions

勞

  1. to encourage; to console
    唁勞／唁劳  ―  yànláo  ―  to offer condolences
Compounds
Derived terms from 勞

Etymology 2

trad.勞
simp.劳
alternative forms撈／捞

From English Rolex. Orthography from 勞力士／劳力士.

Pronunciation

  • Cantonese (Jyutping): lou4-1
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: lou4-1
      • Yale: lōu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: lou4-1
      • Guangdong Romanization: lou4-1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/

Definitions

勞

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Rolex watch (Classifier: 隻／只)

Japanese

Shinjitai

労

Kyūjitai

勞

Kanji

勞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 労)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
  • Kan-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
  • Kun: いたずき (itazuki, 勞き); いたわる (itawaru, 勞る); つかれる (tsukareru, 勞れる); ねぎらう (negirau, 勞う)

Korean

Hanja

勞 (eumhun 일할 로 (ilhal ro), South Korea 일할 노 (ilhal no))

  1. Hanja form? of 로/노 (“work”).

Compounds

  • 노동 (勞動, nodong, “labour”)

Vietnamese

Han character

勞: Hán Nôm readings: lao, lau, lạo, rạo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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