前任

前任

Chinese

		front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward	to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
trad. (前任)		前	任
simp. #(前任)		前	任

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiánrèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ jam⁶
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): chêng-jīm / chêng-līm

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zoin⁵ rim⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: qiánrèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanrenn
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciánrèn
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn˧˥ ʐən˥˩/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cin⁴ jam⁶
    • Yale: chìhn yahm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ jam⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ yem⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn˨˩ jɐm˨/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-jīm
    • Tâi-lô: tsîng-jīm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zengjim
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ˨˧꜔꜔ ʑim˧˧/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêng-līm
    • Tâi-lô: tsîng-līm
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zenglim
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɪŋ˨˦꜖꜖ lim˧˧/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zoin⁵ rim⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsôiⁿ jĭm
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zim³⁵/

Verb

前任

1. to have previously served as; to have previously held the position of

Noun

前任

1. predecessor
2. (specifically) one's ex (ex-boyfriend, ex-girlfriend or ex-partner)

See also

• 現任／现任 (xiànrèn, “incumbent”)
• 繼任／继任 (jìrèn, “successor”)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	任
ぜん Grade: 2	にん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

/d͡zen nim/ → /zennimu/ → /zenniɴ/

From Middle Chinese compound 前任 (MC d͡zen ȵiɪm).

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • (Tokyo) ぜんにん [zèńníń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

前任 (hiragana ぜんにん, rōmaji zennin)

1. one's former post or appointment

   Synonym: 先任 (sennin)

   Antonym: 後任 (kōnin)

2. a predecessor

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 前 (ぜん)任 (にん)者 (しゃ) (zenninsha, “a predecessor”)
• 前 (ぜん)任 (にん)地 (ち) (zenninchi, “the place where one was formerly posted”)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN