出家
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools | ||
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simp. and trad. (出家) | 出 | 家 |
Pronunciation
Verb
出家
- to leave home to become a Buddhist monk or nun
Antonyms
- 在家 (zàijiā)
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (出家):
- → Japanese: 出家 (shukke)
- → Korean: 출가 (出家, chulga)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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出 | 家 |
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | け Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- IPA(key): [ɕɨᵝk̚ke̞]
Noun
出家 (hiragana しゅっけ, rōmaji shukke)
- (Buddhist) priest, bonze
Verb
出家する (intransitive, hiragana しゅっけする, rōmaji shukke suru)
- to leave home to become a Buddhist monk or nun
Conjugation
Conjugation of "出家する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 出家し | しゅっけし | shukke shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 出家し | しゅっけし | shukke shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 出家する | しゅっけする | shukke suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 出家する | しゅっけする | shukke suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 出家すれ | しゅっけすれ | shukke sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 出家せよ¹ 出家しろ² | しゅっけせよ¹ しゅっけしろ² | shukke seyo¹ shukke shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 出家される | しゅっけされる | shukke sareru | |
Causative | 出家させる 出家さす | しゅっけさせる しゅっけさす | shukke saseru shukke sasu | |
Potential | 出家できる | しゅっけできる | shukke dekiru | |
Volitional | 出家しよう | しゅっけしよう | shukke shiyō | |
Negative | 出家しない | しゅっけしない | shukke shinai | |
Negative continuative | 出家せず | しゅっけせず | shukke sezu | |
Formal | 出家します | しゅっけします | shukke shimasu | |
Perfective | 出家した | しゅっけした | shukke shita | |
Conjunctive | 出家して | しゅっけして | shukke shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 出家すれば | しゅっけすれば | shukke sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |