凝聚

凝聚

Chinese

		congeal; concentrate attention	form gathering; gather
simp. and trad. (凝聚)		凝	聚

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): níngjù

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zeoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nèn-chhi
• Min Nan (POJ): gêng-chū / gêng-chī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: níngjù
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjiw
    • IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing⁴ zeoi⁶
    • Yale: yìhng jeuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzoey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ zêu⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡ʃɵy̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nèn-chhi
    • Hakka Romanization System: nenˇ qi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nen² qi⁴
    • IPA: /nen¹¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chū
    • Tâi-lô: gîng-tsū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gengzu
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /giɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /giɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /giɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chī
    • Tâi-lô: gîng-tsī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gengci
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /giɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡ɕi²²/

Verb

凝聚

1. (of gas) to condense
2. (figuratively) to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody

Derived terms

凝聚劑／凝聚剂 凝聚力 (níngjùlì) 凝聚器

凝聚層／凝聚层 凝聚態／凝聚态

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
凝	聚

Verb

凝聚

1. Hán tự form of ngưng tụ (“to condense, to conglomerate”).