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单词
释义

U+4F00, 伀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F00
仿
[U+4EFF]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F01]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人金戈 (OCI), four-corner 28232, composition亻公)

References

  • KangXi: page 95, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 421
  • Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 124, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+4F00

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qroːŋʔ
*kluːnʔ
*kluːnʔ
*kluːnʔ
*kluːnʔ
*sʰloːŋ
*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
*sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
*kloːŋ
*kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
*qloːŋ
*qloːŋ
*qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
*qloːŋ
*qloːŋʔ
*qloːŋʔ
*qloːŋʔ
*qloːŋʔ
*qloːŋs
*sqʰluŋ
*sqʰluŋ
*sqʰluŋ
*sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
*sqʰloŋ
*sqʰloŋ
*sɢloŋ
*sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
*sɢloŋs, *loŋ
*kljoŋ
*kljoŋ
*kljoŋ
*kljoŋ
*kljoŋ
*kljoŋ
*kljoŋ, *lon

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōng (zhong1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: zhōng
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ
      • Wade–Giles: chung1
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jong
      • IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zung1
      • Yale: jūng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1
      • Guangdong Romanization: zung1
      • IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

  • Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨoŋ/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (7)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie職容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cuawŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕioŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhōng
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kljoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.4124
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kljoŋ/

Definitions

  1. terrified; scared; alarmed
  2. husband's father or younger brother
  3. excited

Compounds

  • 伀矇伀蒙
  • 佂伀
  • 兄伀

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: しゅ (shu)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)
  • Kun: おおやけ (ōyake)おほやけ (ofoyake, historical); おそれる (osoreru, 伀れる)

Korean

Hanja

(jong) (hangeul , revised jong, McCuneReischauer chong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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