㐸

㐸

㐸 U+3438, 㐸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3438 ← 㐷 [U+3437] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㐹 → [U+3439]

Translingual

Han character

㐸 (radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人弓人 (ONO), composition ⿰亻欠)

1. (non-classical form of 欠) to owe money
2. deficient
3. to yawn
4. last name

References

• KangXi: page 94, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 125, character 2
• Unihan data for U+3438

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㐸

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiàn (qian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gim¹, him³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: qiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ien⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gim¹, him³
    • Yale: gīm, him
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gim¹, him³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gim¹, him³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːm⁵⁵/, /hiːm³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: /kʰɨɐm^H/▼

Rime
Character	㐸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	嚴 (145)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去劔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨɐmH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɐmH/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɐmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨamH/
Li Rong	/kʰiɐmH/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɐmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɐmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiàn

Definitions

㐸

1. Alternative form of 欠 (qiàn).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cì (ci⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: cì
    • Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
    • Wade–Giles: tz'u⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

Definitions

㐸

1. A surname​.

---

Korean

Hanja

㐸 • (heum)

• Eumhun:
  • Sound (hangeul): 흠 (revised: heum, McCune–Reischauer: hŭm, Yale: hum)
  • Name (hangeul): 하품 (revised: hapum, McCune–Reischauer: hapum, Yale: hapum)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.