とおのく
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 遠退く 遠のく |
Etymology
From 遠 (tō-) + 退く (noku).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) とおのく [tòónóꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [to̞ːno̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
とおのく • (tōnoku) ←とほのく (tofonoku)? godan (stem とおのき (tōnoki), past とおのいた (tōnoita))
- to stay away
Conjugation
Conjugation of "とおのく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | とおのか | tōnoka | |
| Continuative (連用形) | とおのき | tōnoki | |
| Terminal (終止形) | とおのく | tōnoku | |
| Attributive (連体形) | とおのく | tōnoku | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | とおのけ | tōnoke | |
| Imperative (命令形) | とおのけ | tōnoke | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | とおのかれる | tōnokareru | |
| Causative | とおのかせる とおのかす | tōnokaseru tōnokasu | |
| Potential | とおのける | tōnokeru | |
| Volitional | とおのこう | tōnokō | |
| Negative | とおのかない | tōnokanai | |
| Negative continuative | とおのかず | tōnokazu | |
| Formal | とおのきます | tōnokimasu | |
| Perfective | とおのいた | tōnoita | |
| Conjunctive | とおのいて | tōnoite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | とおのけば | tōnokeba | |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN