うるむ
Japanese
Alternative spelling |
---|
潤む |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) うるむ [ùrúꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
Verb
うるむ • (urumu) godan (stem うるみ (urumi), past うるんだ (urunda), historical kana うるむ)
- to be wet or moist, especially from tears in the eyes
- 潤む目
- urumu me
- eyes holding back tears
- 潤む目
Conjugation
Conjugation of "うるむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | うるま | uruma | |
Continuative (連用形) | うるみ | urumi | |
Terminal (終止形) | うるむ | urumu | |
Attributive (連体形) | うるむ | urumu | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | うるめ | urume | |
Imperative (命令形) | うるめ | urume | |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | うるまれる | urumareru | |
Causative | うるませる うるます | urumaseru urumasu | |
Potential | うるめる | urumeru | |
Volitional | うるもう | urumō | |
Negative | うるまない | urumanai | |
Negative continuative | うるまず | urumazu | |
Formal | うるみます | urumimasu | |
Perfective | うるんだ | urunda | |
Conjunctive | うるんで | urunde | |
Hypothetical conditional | うるめば | urumeba |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN