Ἰνδία
See also: Ινδία
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Ἰνδός (Indós, “the Indus river”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hindūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), of uncertain origin.
Compare Persian هند (hend), Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /in.dí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /inˈdi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /inˈdi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /inˈdi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /inˈdi.a/
Proper noun
Ἰνδῐ́ᾱ • (Indíā) f (genitive Ἰνδῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- India, the region beyond the Indus river.
Inflection
First declension of ἡ Ἰνδῐ́ᾱ; τῆς Ἰνδῐ́ᾱς (Attic)
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ Ἰνδῐ́ᾱ hē Indíā | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς Ἰνδῐ́ᾱς tês Indíās | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῇ Ἰνδῐ́ᾳ têi Indíāi | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν Ἰνδῐ́ᾱν tḕn Indíān | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Ἰνδῐ́ᾱ Indíā | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: Ινδία (Indía)
- Latin: India, indicus
References
- “Ἰνδία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,013