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单词 ἀλείφω
释义

ἀλείφω

See also: αλείφω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂leybʰ-. Cognate with Latin libo.

Pronunciation

 
  • (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.lěː.pʰɔː/
  • (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈli.pʰo/
  • (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈli.ɸo/
  • (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈli.fo/
  • (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈli.fo/

Verb

ἀλείφω (aleíphō)

  1. (active, transitive) To anoint someone else (smear the skin with oil after bathing)
  2. (middle, intransitive, reflexive) To anoint oneself

Usage notes

Often appears with the adverb λίπα (lípa, richly) and with ἐλαίῳ (elaíōi, with oil, instrumental dative).

Inflection

Synonyms

  • (anoint, anoint oneself): χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō)

Derived terms

  • ἄλειφᾰρ (áleiphar, unguent, anointing oil, oil, fat; pitch, resin)
  • ἀλοιφή (aloiphḗ, grease; unguent)
  • συναλείφω (sunaleíphō)

Descendants

  • Greek: αλείφω (aleífo)

References

  • ἀλείφω in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ἀλείφω in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ἀλείφω in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἀλείφω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἀλείφω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • ἀλείφω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2019)
  • G218 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979
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