ยม
Thai
Pronunciation
Orthographic | ยม y m | ||
Phonemic | ยม y m | [bound form] ยม-มะ- y m – m a – | |
Romanization | Paiboon | yom | yom-má- |
Royal Institute | yom | yom-ma- | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /jom˧/ | /jom˧.ma˦˥./ |
Etymology 1
From Pali yama (“Yama”) or Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”). Cognate with Old Khmer yama (“Yama”); Modern Khmer យម (yɔɔm); Burmese ယာမာ (yama); Chinese 閻摩/阎摩 (Yánmó); Japanese 閻魔; Korean 염마 (yeomma).
Noun
ยม • (yom)
- (Hinduism, Buddhism) (พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) Yama, the god of the dead, the overlord of the underworld, and the chief justice of the hell.
- (religion, by extension) (พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) any similar figure.
- (astronomy) (พระ~) Pluto.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- ยมขันธ์
- ยมทัณฑ์
- ยมทูต (yom-má-tûut)
- ยมบาล
- ยมราช
- ยมโลก
Etymology 2
Uncertain.
Noun
ยม • (yom)
- (botany) mahogany: any of the various plants of the family Meliaceae.
- (botany, archaic) starberry: the plant Phyllanthus acidus of the family Phyllanthaceae.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- มะยม (má-yom)
- หมากยม
Etymology 3
From Khmer យំ (yum, “to cry; to weep”).
Verb
ยม • (yom) (abstract noun การยม)
- (archaic) to cry; to weep.