বোঝা
See also: বোজা
Bengali
Alternative forms
- বুঝা (bujha)
Etymology
Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit बोधति (bodhati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *báwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwdʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰeti (“to wake, rise up”). Cognate with Assamese বুজা (buza).
Pronunciation
- (West Bengal) IPA(key): /bodʒʱɑ/
(file)
- (East Bengal) IPA(key): /bozɑ/
- Homophone: বোজা (boja, “to shut”) (some Eastern dialects)
- Rhymes: -odʒɑ
- Hyphenation: বো‧ঝা
Verb
বোঝা • (bojha)
- to understand
- তুমি বাংলা বোঝো?
- tumi baṅla bojho?
- Do you understand Bengali?
Conjugation
impersonal forms of বোঝা
| verbal noun | বোঝা (bojha) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | বুঝতে (bujhte) |
| progressive participle | বুঝতে-বুঝতে (bujhte-bujhte) |
| conditional participle | বুঝলে (bujhle) |
| perfect participle | বুঝে (bujhe) |
| habitual participle | বুঝে-বুঝে (bujhe-bujhe) |
conjugation of বোঝা
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (o), সে (she) | আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ora), তারা (tara) | আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (õra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | বুঝি (bujhi) | বুঝিস (bujhish) | বোঝো (bojho) | বোঝে (bojhe) | বোঝেন (bojhen) | |
| present continuous | বুঝছি (bujhchi) | বুঝছিস (bujhchish) | বুঝছ (bujhcho) | বুঝছে (bujhche) | বুঝছেন (bujhchen) | |
| present perfect | বুঝেছি (bujhechi) | বুঝেছিস (bujhechish) | বুঝেছ (bujhecho) | বুঝেছে (bujheche) | বুঝেছেন (bujhechen) | |
| simple past | বুঝলাম (bujhlam) | বুঝলি (bujhli) | বুঝলে (bujhle) | বুঝল (bujhlo) | বুঝলেন (bujhlen) | |
| past continuous | বুঝছিলাম (bujhchilam) | বুঝছিলি (bujhchili) | বুঝছিলে (bujhchile) | বুঝছিল (bujhchilo) | বুঝছিলেন (bujhchilen) | |
| past perfect | বুঝেছিলাম (bujhechilam) | বুঝেছিলি (bujhechili) | বুঝেছিলে (bujhechile) | বুঝেছিল (bujhechilo) | বুঝেছিলেন (bujhechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | বুঝতাম (bujhtam) | বুঝতিস/বুঝতি (bujhtish/bujhti) | বুঝতে (bujhte) | বুঝত (bujhto) | বুঝতেন (bujhten) | |
| future | বুঝব (bujhbo) | বুঝবি (bujhbi) | বুঝবে (bujhbe) | বুঝবে (bujhbe) | বুঝবেন (bujhben) | |
Derived terms
- বোঝানো (bojhano, “to explain”)